mpls基础配置与解析

实验目的​​​​​​​

1、理解MPLS LDP 的标签分配、分发、关联。

2、理解OSPF 作为底层协议对标签的影响。

3、掌握MPLS 的配置流程及校验方式。

实验拓扑

接口ip配置

R1(config)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
R1(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
R1(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
R1(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                                                          
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0   

R2(config)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
R2(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
R2(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                      
R2(config-if)#interface e0/1                                                                                                                                                         
R2(config-if)#ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
R2(config-if)#no shutdown  
R2(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                
R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 

R3(config)#interface e0/1                                                                                                                      
R3(config-if)#ip address 23.23.23.3  255.255.255.0                                                                                             
R3(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                      
R3(config-if)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                   
R3(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
R3(config-if)#no shutdown 
R3(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 

R4(config)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                      
R4(config-if)#ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
R4(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                      
R4(config-if)#interface e0/1                                                                                                                                                         
R4(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.4 255.255.255.0                                                                                              
R4(config-if)#no shutdown 
R4(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                
R4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 

R5(config)#interface e0/1                                                                                                                      
R5(config-if)#ip address 45.45.45.5 255.255.255.0                                                                                              
R5(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                                                              
R5(config-if)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                   
R5(config-if)#ip address 56.56.56.5 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
R5(config-if)#no shutdown 
R5(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                
R5(config-if)#ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0 

R6(config)#interface e0/0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
R6(config-if)#ip address 56.56.56.6 255.255.255.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
R6(config-if)#no shutdown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
R6(config)#interface loopback 0                                                                                                                                                           
R6(config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.60 255.255.255.0 

完成R2 R3 R4 R5的底层协议OSPF 配置

R2(config)#router ospf 1                                                                                                                       
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2                                                                                                            
R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                                               
R2(config-router)#network 23.23.23.2 0.0.0.0 area 0  

R3(config)#router ospf 1                                                                                                                       
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3                                                                                                            
R3(config-router)#network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                               
R3(config-router)#network 23.23.23.3 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                                            
R3(config-router)#network 34.34.34.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 

R4(config)#router ospf 1                                                                                                                       
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4   
R4(config-router)#network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                                                         
R4(config-router)#network 34.34.34.4 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                                            
R4(config-router)#network 45.45.45.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 

R5(config)#router ospf 1                                                                                                                       
R5(config-router)#router-id 5.5.5.5                                                                                                            
R5(config-router)#network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0                                                                                               
R5(config-router)#network 45.45.45.5 0.0.0.0 area 0 

观察参与OSPF 的LOOPBACK 接口路由条目状态。

R2#show ip ospf interface loopback 0                                                                                                           
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up                                                                                                           
  Internet Address 2.2.2.2/24, Area 0, Attached via Network Statement                                                                          
  Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type LOOPBACK, Cost: 1                                                                              
  Topology-MTID    Cost    Disabled    Shutdown      Topology Name                                                                             
        0           1         no          no            Base                                                                                   
  Loopback interface is treated as a stub Host 

R3#show ip route ospf