lambda常用的流操作

• 1.collect 根据stream里面的值生成一个列表

  collect方法通常结合Collector结合一起使用，是一个通用的强大结构，可以满足数据转换、数据分组、字符串处理等操作

  生成集合：

  List<String,Object> list=Stream.of("a","b","c").collect(Collectors.toList())
  

  集合转换：

  TreeSet<String> treeSet=list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));
  

  转换成值：

  List<Integer> list=stream.of("a","b","c").collect(Collectors.toList());
  String maxChar=list.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy(String::compare));
  

  数据分块

  List<Integer> collected=Stream.of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7).collect(Collectors.toList())
  Map<Boolean,List<Integer>> divided=collected.stream().collect(Collectors.partitionBy(e -> e>5));
  

  字符串处理

  List<String> list=Stream.of("a","b","c").collect(Collectors.toList())
  String format=list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(",","[","]"))    
  

• 2.map 将数据流中的对象转化为一个新的流对象

  List<String> collected=Stream.of("a","b","c").collect(Collectors.toList());
  List<String> upperList = collected.stream().map(e-> e.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.toList());
  

• 3.flatmap 与map功能类似，只不过map对应的是一个流，而flatmap可以对应多个流

  List<String> collected=Stream.of("a","b","c").collect(Collectors.toList());
  List<String> collected2=Stream.of("c","d","e").collect(Collectors.toList());
  List<List<String>> strSet=Arrays.asList(collected,collected2);
  List<String> flatMap=strSet.stream().flatMap(plist -> plist.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
  

• 4.filter 通过过滤条件筛选流中的对象

  List<Integer> collected=Stream.of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7).collect(Collectors.toList())
  List<Integer> nums=collected.stream().filter(e ->e>5).collect(Collectors.toList));    
  

• 5.max/min 求最大值和最小值

  List<Integer> collected=Stream.of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7).collect(Collectors.toList())
  Integer max=number.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(k ->k)).get();
  Integer min=number.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(k ->k)).get();
  

• 6.reduce 从流中生成一个值

  int sum =Stream.of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7).reduce(0,(acc,e) -> acc+ e)