2021-02-28

Springboot错误处理原理：

ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration

系统出现错误（4xx，5xx），ErrorPageCustomizer生效，定制错误信息，响应规则，来到/error请求，BasicErrorController会处理请求，根据其是html，还是其他客户端进行方法调用

1.DefaultErrorAttrubutes:

timestamp 时间戳
status 状态码
error 错误提示
exception 异常对象
message 异常消息
errors jsr303错误信息

2.BasicErrorController

默认的处理/error 请求

@RequestMapping({"${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}"})
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {
    private final ErrorProperties errorProperties;
    //处理html，浏览器发送的请求
 @RequestMapping(
        produces = {"text/html"}
    )
    public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpStatus status = this.getStatus(request);
        Map<String, Object> model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.getErrorAttributes(request, this.getErrorAttributeOptions(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
        response.setStatus(status.value());
        //获取要前往的错误页面
        ModelAndView modelAndView = this.resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
        return modelAndView != null ? modelAndView : new ModelAndView("error", model);
    }
//处理其他客户端
    @RequestMapping
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpStatus status = this.getStatus(request);
        if (status == HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT) {
            return new ResponseEntity(status);
        } else {
            Map<String, Object> body = this.getErrorAttributes(request, this.getErrorAttributeOptions(request, MediaType.ALL));
            return new ResponseEntity(body, status);
        }
    }
    }

3. ErrorPageCustomizer

    public void registerErrorPages(ErrorPageRegistry errorPageRegistry) {
            ErrorPage errorPage = new ErrorPage(this.dispatcherServletPath.getRelativePath(this.properties.getError().getPath()));
            errorPageRegistry.addErrorPages(new ErrorPage[]{errorPage});
        }

    @Value("${error.path:/error}")
    private String path = "/error";

4.DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration

 private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) {
        //获取一个页面  error/4xx
        String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName;
        //模板引擎可以解析这个页面，使用模板引擎
        TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this.templateAvailabilityProviders.getProvider(errorViewName, this.applicationContext);
        //模板引擎不可以用，在静态资源文件夹里面寻找
        return provider != null ? new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model) : this.resolveResource(errorViewName, model);
    }

    private ModelAndView resolveResource(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) {
        String[] var3 = this.resources.getStaticLocations();
        int var4 = var3.length;

        for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
            String location = var3[var5];

            try {
                Resource resource = this.applicationContext.getResource(location);
                resource = resource.createRelative(viewName + ".html");
                if (resource.exists()) {
                    return new ModelAndView(new DefaultErrorViewResolver.HtmlResourceView(resource), model);
                }
            } catch (Exception var8) {
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

定制错误页面

templeates包下新建error包，里面存放4xx，5xx.html
或者在静态资源文件夹里面存放