1:什么是XML?
XML 即可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language)
2:【代码】输入以下xml格式,并生成bookstore.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bookstore>
<book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
<title>数据结构</title>
<author>严蔚敏</author>
<price>30.00</price>
</book>
<bookstore>
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlDeclaration declaration = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
doc.AppendChild(declaration);
XmlElement bookstore = doc.CreateElement("bookstore");
doc.AppendChild(bookstore);
XmlElement book = doc.CreateElement("book");
book.SetAttribute("Type", "必修课");
book.SetAttribute("ISBN", "7-111-19149-2");
bookstore.AppendChild(book);
XmlElement title = doc.CreateElement("title");
title.InnerText = "数据结构";
book.AppendChild(title);
XmlElement author = doc.CreateElement("author");
author.InnerText = "严蔚敏";
book.AppendChild(author);
XmlElement price = doc.CreateElement("price");
price.InnerText = "30.00";
book.AppendChild(price);
doc.Save(@"d:\\str.xml");
3:创建XML文档对象的类,创建XML头的类,创建XML节点的类分别是哪个?
创建XML文档对象的类:XmlDocument
创建XML头的类:XmlDeclaration
创建XML节点的类:XmlElement
4:节点添加方法,保存XML方法,加载XML方法,读取XML节点方法分别是?
节点添加方法:父节点.AppendChild(子节点)
保存XML方法:Save(路径);
加载XML方法:Load(路径)
读取XML节点:SelectSingleNode()
5:【代码】读取节点的值,读取节点属性的值?
foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
{
Book book = new Book();
book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;//读取节点属性值
book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
book.title = item["title"].InnerText;//读取节点值
book.author = item["author"].InnerText;
book.price = Convert.ToDouble(item["price"].InnerText);
store.books.Add(book);
}
6:将以下格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bookstore>
<book Type="必修课" ISBN="7-111-19149-2">
<title>数据结构</title>
<author>严蔚敏</author>
<price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book Type="选修课" ISBN="7-12312-19149-2">
<title>算法</title>
<author>严蔚敏</author>
<price>10.00</price>
</book>
<bookstore>
转换成类 BookStore
有以下属性:List<Book> books;
Book类有以下属性:
Type,ISBN,title,author,price
BookStore store = new BookStore();
store.books = new List<Book>();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"D:\\str.xml");
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
{
Book book = new Book();
book.Type = item.Attributes["Type"].Value;
book.ISBN = item.Attributes["ISBN"].Value;
book.title = item["title"].InnerText;
book.author = item["author"].InnerText;
book.price = Convert.ToDouble(item["price"].InnerText);
store.books.Add(book);
}
7:文件写入流,文件读取流是哪个?
文件读取流:StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);
文件写入流:StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(file);
8:【代码】实现读取指定目录的文件内容
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("路径",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileStream);
string str = reader.ReadToEnd();
9:【代码】实现写入指定目录的文件内容
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("路径",FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileStream);
writer.Write("内容");
10:复制文件,移动文件,删除文件,判断文件是否存在,读取指定目录下的所有目录的方法分别0是?
void Copy(string 源文件路径,string 目标文件路径) //复制
void Move(string 源文件路径,string 目标文件路径) //移动
void Delete(string path)//删除
bool Exists(string path)//检查文件是否存在
GetDirectories();//返回目录