linux永久修改dns

一、ubunt系统
对于ubuntu系统不能直接修改resolv的配置文件，重启机器会直接覆盖掉,而且不能直接添加chattr的权限；
对于ubuntu的所有版本都有效果

root@test:~# ll /etc/resolv.conf 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Aug  4 16:44 /etc/resolv.conf -> ../run/resolvconf/resolv.conf

1、编辑 /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head 文件添加需要的dns

nameserver 8.8.8.8 

2、重新应用

sudo resolvconf -u

3、查看/etc/resolv.conf已经生成新的dns

root@test:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
#
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
# 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
# run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual nameservers.

nameserver 8.8.8.8 
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options timeout:2 attempts:3 rotate single-request-reopen

4、测试解析；这个时候默认就会走新建的8.8.8.8了

root@test:~# dig www.baidu.com

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.17-Ubuntu <<>> www.baidu.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 27820
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com.		706	IN	CNAME	www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com.	67	IN	A	220.181.38.149
www.a.shifen.com.	67	IN	A	220.181.38.150

;; Query time: 48 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Mon Sep 12 19:40:48 CST 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 101

二、centos系统
1、对于centos可以直接进行修改/etc/resolv.conf即可
添加dns服务

nameserver 8.8.8.8

2、添加不可修改的权限

chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf

3、直接解析测试

# dig www.baidu.com

; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 <<>> www.baidu.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60315
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com.		562	IN	CNAME	www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com.	15	IN	A	14.215.177.38
www.a.shifen.com.	15	IN	A	14.215.177.39

;; Query time: 76 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Mon Sep 12 19:51:48 CST 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 101