MVC框架编写自定义异常实现异常处理的实现

1.编写自定义异常

public class SysException extends Exception {

    private String msg;

    public SysException(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

2.控制器模拟异常发生

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException {
        System.out.println("testException执行了");
        try {
            int a = 10 / 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new SysException("查询所有用户出错");
        }

        return "success";
    }
}

3.自定义异常处理器

public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        //获取异常
        SysException exception = null;
        if (e instanceof SysException) {
            exception = (SysException) e;
        } else {
            exception = new SysException("系统正在维护。。。");
        }
        //创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errorMsg", exception.getMsg());
        System.out.println(exception.getMsg());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

4.在springmvc的配置文件中配置异常处理器

<bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.hhd.exception.SysExceptionResolver"/>