多线程面试题——两个线程交替输出大写字母和数字

问题概述

交替输出字母和数字需要用到线程间通信，notify()和wait()方法，这两个方法只能在同步代码块中运行，且需设置一个变量用作同步监视器。

创建字母输出类

class ThreadA extends Thread {
    private Object message;
    public ThreadA(Object message){
        this.message=message;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (message) {
            for (char i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
                System.out.println(i);
                message.notifyAll();
                try {
                  message. wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

创建数字输出类

class ThreadB extends Thread {
    private Object message;
    public ThreadB(Object message){
        this.message=message;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (message){
            for (int i = 1; i <=26; i++) {
                System.out.println(i);
                message.notifyAll();
                try {
                    message.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

测试类

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object message=new Object();
        Thread thread=new ThreadB(message);
        Thread thread1=new ThreadA(message);
        thread1.start();
        thread.start();

    }
}