java发送post请求传json数据

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;




//定义发送数据
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("username", "zhangshan");
param.put("age", "18");
//定义接收数据
JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
//请求参数转JOSN字符串
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "UTF-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
try {
	HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
	if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
		result = JSON.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
	}
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
	result.put("error", "连接错误！");
}
//关闭连接
try {
	client.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
	System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}

所需要的maven

<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.78</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

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测试类（无需maven的方式）

如果是放在测试类，则需要额外再加一个依赖jar包

例如如下的HttpPostTest.java：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author qiuqiu_xqy
 */
public class HttpPostTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //定义发送数据
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("username", "zhangshan");
        param.put("age", "18");
        //定义接收数据
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //请求参数转JOSN字符串
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "UTF-8");
        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                result = JSON.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.put("error", "连接错误！");
        }
        //关闭连接
        try {
            client.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

所需jar包：

fastjson-1.2.78.jarhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/alibaba/fastjson/1.2.78/fastjson-1.2.78.jarhttpclient-4.5.13.jarhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.5.13/httpclient-4.5.13.jarhttpcore-4.4.15.jarhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.15/httpcore-4.4.15.jarcommons-logging-1.2.jarhttps://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar