cent os 7.9 离线安装gcc 升级openssh openssh-8.4p1

一.本机系统：

二.准备好依赖包

1.gcc

2.openssh

三. 在服务器上新建文件夹上传依赖包

四.安装

1. gcc

进入gcc 文件夹下执行命令

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

验证是否安装成功

gcc -v

2）升级openSSh 到 openSSh_8.4p1

   ①解压升级包

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local

tar -zxvf openssh-8.4p1.tar.gz -C /usr/local

tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz -C /usr/local

②编译安装zlib

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

编译安装 openssl

cd openssl-1.1.1g

./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl -d shared

make && make install

echo ‘/usr/local/ssl/lib’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

编译安装openssh

cd openssh-8.4p1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssh --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl

make && make install

sshd_config文件修改

echo’PermitRootLogin yes’ >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config

echo ‘PubkeyAuthentication yes’ >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config

echo ‘PasswordAuthentication yes’ >>/usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config

备份原有文件，并将新的配置复制到指定目录

mv /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak

cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config

mv /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd.bak

cp /usr/local/openssh/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd

mv /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak

cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh

mv /usr/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen.bak

cp /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen

mv /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.bak

cp /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub

五.启动

systemctl daemon-reload

service sshd restart

查看版本ssh版本

ssh -V

六.问题

重启ssh服务出错

mkdir /etc/ssh_bak/

mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /etc/ssh_bak/

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart sshd

systemctl status sshd