springboot+uniapp的websocket使用
java后端
主要是再小程序有个地方需要获取实时的订单 所以写样这么一部分 websocket操作其实很简单
pom依赖
<!-- springboot整合websocket -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>
WebSocketConfig.java
package com.ruoyi.project.tool.websocket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* 开启WebSocket支持
* @author zhengkai
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
WebSocketServer.java
package com.ruoyi.project.tool.websocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* WebSocketServer
*
* @author zhengkai.blog.csdn.net
*/
@ServerEndpoint("/db/imserver/{userId}")
@Component
@Log4j2
public class WebSocketServer {
// static Log log=LogFactory.get(WebSocketServer.class);
/** 静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。 */
private static int onlineCount = 0;
/** concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 */
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/** 与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 */
private Session session;
/** 接收userId */
private String userId = "";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("userId") String userId) {
this.session = session;
this.userId = userId;
log.info("userId:"+userId);
if (webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)) {
webSocketMap.remove(userId);
log.info("创建用户1");
webSocketMap.put(userId, this);
// 加入set中
} else {
log.info("创建用户2");
webSocketMap.put(userId, this);
// 加入set中
addOnlineCount();
// 在线数加1
}
log.info("用户连接:" + userId + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
try {
Map<Object,Object> map = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
map.put("code","1");
map.put("msg","连接成功");
map.put("data","内容");
sendMessage(JSON.toJSONString(map));
// webSocketMap.get("1").sendMessage("niubi");
} catch (IOException e) {
// log.error("用户:"+userId+",网络异常!!!!!!");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
if (webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)) {
webSocketMap.remove(userId);
// 从set中删除
subOnlineCount();
}
log.info("用户退出:" + userId + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
* @throws IOException
* @throws DocumentException
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException {
log.info("用户消息:" + userId + ",报文:" + message);
log.info("11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
JSONObject wcAuthJson = JSON.parseObject(message);
String toUserId = (String)wcAuthJson.get("toUserId");
// log.info("toUserId:"+wcAuthJson.get("toUserId"));
String type = (String) wcAuthJson.get("type");
// log.info(toUserId+"===="+type);
webSocketMap.get(toUserId).sendMessage(type);
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
// log.error("用户错误:"+this.userId+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
// error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 发送自定义消息
*/
public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("userId") String userId) throws IOException {
log.info("发送消息到:" + userId + ",报文:" + message);
if(userId.trim().length()>0&&webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
webSocketMap.get(userId).sendMessage(message);
}else{
log.error("用户"+userId+",不在线!");
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
uniapp前端
websockets(){
//连接
uni.connectSocket({
url:'ws://127.0.0.1:8010/db/imserver/1'
})
//打开websocket回调
uni.onSocketOpen(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接已打开!');
});
//连接失败回调
uni.onSocketError(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket连接打开失败,请检查!');
uni.showToast({
title:'WebSocket连接打开失败,请检查!',
icon:'none'
})
});
//服务端过来内容之后打印
uni.onSocketMessage(function (res) {
console.log('收到服务器内容:' + res.data);
console.log('收到服务器内容:' + JSON.parse(res.data).msg);
});
//关闭websocket打印
uni.onSocketClose(function (res) {
console.log('WebSocket 已关闭!');
uni.showToast({
title:'WebSocket 已关闭!',
icon:'none'
})
});
}