将后台查询出来的数据导出为Excel表格

将数据导出为Excel表格

一、前台添加按钮向后台发送请求

<div class="select-btn" style="padding-left: 15px">
            <input type="button" onclick="exportExcel()" value="导出"/>
</div>

// 导出
<script type="text/javascript">
	function exportExcel() {
	   location.href = "${path}/venue/exportVenueSubscribeExcel.do?"+$("#venueIndexForm").serialize();
	}
</script>

二、后台接受请求

	@RequestMapping("/exportVenueSubscribeExcel")
    public void exportVenueByMessageExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            String venueName = request.getParameter("venueName");
            String startTime = request.getParameter("startTime");
            String endTime = request.getParameter("endTime");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + "subscribeList.xls");
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            List<CmsVenueSubscrib> subscribList = cmsVenueService.queryVenueSubscribeAll(null,venueName,startTime,endTime);
            String[] header = new String[]{"场馆名称", "场馆类型", "预约人姓名", "预定时间", "身份证号","手机号"};
            String[] zd = new String[]{"venueName", "extTagName", "subscribeName", "subscribeTime", "subscribeIdCard","subscribePhone"};
            Map map = new HashMap<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < zd.length; i++) {
                map.put(zd[i], i);
            }

            exportExcel.exportVenueSubscribeExcel("场馆预约列表", map, header, subscribList, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

三、编写工具类

public String exportVenueSubscribeExcel(String title, Map map, String[] headers , Collection<T> dataSet, ServletOutputStream out, String pattern) {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
        // 生成一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 生成一个字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style.setFont(font);
        // 生成并设置另一个样式
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
        style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        // 生成另一个字体
        HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式
        style2.setFont(font2);

        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString(""));
        // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("why");

        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
            cell.setCellValue(text);
        }

        // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = (T) it.next();
            // 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
            Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                Field field = fields[i];
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                //判断是否需要生成该字段
                if (map.containsKey(fieldName)) {
                    try {
                        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(Integer.valueOf(map.get(fieldName).toString()));
                        cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                        String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
                        Class tCls = t.getClass();
                        Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{});
                        Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[]{});
                        // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                        String textValue = null;
                        if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                            boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
                            textValue = "Y";
                            if (!bValue) {
                                textValue = "N";
                            }
                        } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                            Date date = (Date) value;
                            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                            textValue = sdf.format(date);
                        } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                            // 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
                            row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                            // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                            // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
                            byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                            HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                                    1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                            anchor.setAnchorType(2);
                            patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                                    bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                        } else {
                            // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                            textValue = value.toString();
                        }
                        // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                        if (textValue != null) {
                            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
                            Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                            if (matcher.matches()) {
                                // 是数字当作double处理
                                cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                            } else {
                                HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
                                        textValue);
                                HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
                                font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
                                richString.applyFont(font3);
                                cell.setCellValue(richString);
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //return out.toByteArray();
            return Constant.RESULT_STR_SUCCESS;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }