字符串相关操作

字符串转换为字符型数组

eg：

String str="i want";
char [] ch=str.toCharArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString());

• 统计句子中的特定字符个数（利用数组实现，多个特定字符的个数统计）

    public static void main(String [] args){
        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
        String str="i want to do something";
        char [] ch =str.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ch));
        int []arr=getNumOfAO(ch);
        System.out.println(arr[0]+" "+arr[1]);
    }
    public static int [] getNumOfAO(char[] ch){
        int []arr=new int [2];
        int i,m=0,n=0;
        for (i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if (ch[i]=='a'){
                m++;
            }  if (ch[i]=='o'){
                n++;} }
        arr[0]=m;
        arr[1]=n;
        return arr;
    }

• 逆序打印字符串

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [] arr = new int [] {1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19};
        reverseOrder(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
    public static void reverseOrder(int[] arr){
        int i=0,j=arr.length-1;
        while (i<arr.length/2){
            int temp=0;
            temp=arr[i];
            arr[i]=arr[j];
            arr[j]=temp;
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }

• 字符串的特定字母删除
  首先计算该字符的个数，然后进行字符移动（覆盖），最后进行缩容。

    public static void main(String [] args){
        String str="The teacher teaches us how to learn programing";
        char [] ch =str.toCharArray();
//        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ch));
        str=deleteE(ch);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
    public static String deleteE(char[] ch){
        int i;
        for (i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if (ch[i]=='e'){
                carryBit(ch,i);
                ch=Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length-1);
                i--; } }
        return String.copyValueOf(ch);
    }
    public static void carryBit(char[] ch,int i){
        for (;i<ch.length-1;i++){
            ch[i]=ch[i+1];}
    }

• 字符串的替换（本例题中将字符串中的空格替换为“##”）

public static void main(String [] args){
        String str ="i am a student";
        char [] ch =str.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ch));
        char [] ch1=modifySpace(ch);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ch1));
    }
    public static char [] modifySpace(char [] ch){
        int i,flag;
        for (i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if (ch[i]==' '){
                flag=i;
                ch=displacement(ch,flag);
                ch[i]='#';
                ch[i+1]='#';
                i++; }  }
        return ch;
    }
    public static char []displacement(char[] ch,int i){
        int len=ch.length;
        ch=Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length+1);
        for (int j=len-1;j>i;j--){
            ch[j+1]=ch[j];
        }
        return ch;
    }