Servlet中BaseServlet的简单封装代码参考笔记

package com.softeem.servlets;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 中央控制器：统一控制客户端的请求跳转目标
 * @Author mrchai 2020/8/27 8:58
 */
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取需要执行的方法名称
        String methodName = req.getParameter("method");
        try {
            //根据方法名获取需要执行的方法对象
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
            //执行servlet目标方法，并且获取方法的返回值
            Object obj = method.invoke(this,req,resp);
            //当返回值不为null时才处理跳转
           if(Objects.nonNull(obj)){
               //将返回值转换为String类型
                String target = obj.toString();
                if(target.startsWith("redirect:")){
                    //重定向
                    target = target.substring("redirect:".length());
                    resp.sendRedirect(target);
                }else{
                    //请求转发
                    req.getRequestDispatcher(target).forward(req,resp);
                }
           }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}