Android 动态权限封装例子

首先在AndroidManifest.xml中注册：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

新建一个

BaseActivity继承AppCompatActivity：

package com.example.zouzx.test;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;


public  class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int This_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 10000;
    private static  String Msg = "";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


    }

    /**
     * 第 1 步  检查是否拥有指定的所有权限
     */
    public boolean checkPermissionAllGranted(String[] permissions) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 只要有一个权限没有被授予, 则直接返回 false
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 第 2 步: 请求权限
     */
    // 一次请求多个权限, 如果其他有权限是已经授予的将会自动忽略掉
    public void requestPermissions_(String[] permissions,String Msg_) {
        this.Msg=Msg_;
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                this, permissions, This_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE );
    }

    /**
     * 第 3 步: 申请权限结果返回处理,重写
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == This_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
            boolean isAllGranted = true;

            // 判断是否所有的权限都已经授予了
            for (int grant : grantResults) {
                if (grant != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    isAllGranted = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!isAllGranted) {
                 //调用子类方法
                    openAppDetails(this.Msg);
                // 弹出对话框告诉用户需要权限的原因, 并引导用户去应用权限管理中手动打开权限按钮
            }
            else{

                //已经授予权限

            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 打开 APP 的详情设置
     */
    public void openAppDetails(String   Mag) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        // builder.setMessage("备份通讯录需要访问 “通讯录” 和 “外部存储器”，请到 “应用信息 -> 权限” 中授予！");
        builder.setMessage(Mag);
        builder.setPositiveButton("去手动授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.show();
    }

}

同时在自己的Activity继承BaseActivity，例子如下：

package com.example.zouzx.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {


    private   String[] permissionArray=  new String[] {
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };  
    //申请权限列表
    private EditText edit;
    private TextView tv;
    private String fileName="Sdcard.txt";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //Log.d("MainActivity", "tretret");
        edit= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        // 检查是否拥有指定的所有权限
        boolean isAllGranted = super.checkPermissionAllGranted(
                permissionArray
        );
        // 如果这2个权限有一个没授予
        if (!isAllGranted) {
            //调用父类方法，请求权限
            super.requestPermissions_( permissionArray,"保存文件需要访问外部存储器，请到 “应用信息 -> 权限” 中授予！");
        }
    }

}

够简洁了吧···