JDBC的工具类（使用连接池和不使用连接池两种方式）

JDBC的工具类（不使用连接池）

package com.imooc.jdbc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC的工具类
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
	private static final String driverClass;
	private static final String url;
	private static final String username;
	private static final String password;
	
	static{
		 try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
		// 加载属性文件并解析：
		Properties props = new Properties();
		// 如何获得属性文件的输入流？
		// 通常情况下使用类的加载器的方式进行获取：
		InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");//外部配置文件
		try {
			props.load(is);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		driverClass = props.getProperty("driverClass");
		url = props.getProperty("url");
		username = props.getProperty("username");
		password = props.getProperty("password");
	}

	
	
	/**
	 * 获得连接的方法:
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 资源释放
	 */
	public static void release(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
		if(stmt != null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			stmt = null;
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}
	
	public static void release(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
		if(rs!= null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			rs = null;
		}
		if(stmt != null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			stmt = null;
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

外部配置文件(放在src下）

前提：引入c3p0的Jar包

JDBC的工具类（使用c3p0连接池）

package com.imooc.jdbc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/**
 * JDBC的工具类
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class JDBCUtils2 {
	private static final ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
	
	/**
	 * 获得连接的方法:
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
		Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 资源释放
	 */
	public static void release(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
		if(stmt != null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			stmt = null;
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}
	
	public static void release(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
		if(rs!= null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			rs = null;
		}
		if(stmt != null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			stmt = null;
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

c3p0-config.xml配置文件，放在src下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>

  <default-config>
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///jdbctest</property>
	<property name="user">root</property>
	<property name="password">abc</property>
	<property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
	<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
	<property name="checkoutTimeout">3000</property>
	
  </default-config>
  
</c3p0-config>