mysql 5.7.28 搭建路程

mysql-5.7.28-el7-x86_64.gz

root ]
cd /usr/loca
# 检查之前是否有MySQL安装
ps -ef|grep mysqld
rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.28-el7-x86_64.gz 到 /usr/local/
mv mysql-5.7.28-el7-x86_64.gz mysql
创建mysq 的用户与用户组

创建dba用户组

[root@hadoop001 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba

创建一个家目录在/usr/local/mysql且主组为dba的用户mysqladmin

[root@hadoop001 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
[root@hadoop001 local]# id mysqladmin
uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

赋予mysqladmin用户密码

[root@hadoop001 local]# passwd mysqladmin

copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录

[root@hadoop001 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql/

创建 /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306
socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306
socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

server-id = 1
basedir =/usr/local/mysql
datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
tmpdir =/usr/local/mysql/tmp

#skip options
#skip-slave-start
skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M
table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU’s2 for thread_concurrency*
# thread_concurrency = 32
# isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now
binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators= 1
log-error =/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin =/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

#other logs
#general_log = 1
#general_log_file =/usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log= 1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates
sync_binlog = 500

#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir =/usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir =/usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
#innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog= 1
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8 # innodb ??
innodb_read_io_threads= 4
innodb-write-io-threads= 4
innodb-io-capacity= 200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads= 1
innodb_use_native_aio=on
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names= 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

文件权限更改

变更配置文件权限和所属用户

[root@hadoop001 local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
[root@hadoop001 local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf

变更家目录的权限和所属用户，修改完成后，一定要cd进去，ll再看一下

[root@hadoop001 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[root@hadoop001 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql/*
[root@hadoop001 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
[root@hadoop001 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/*

安装MySQL

切换用户

[root@hadoop001 local]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ pwd
/usr/local/mysql

mysqladmin]:

创建binlog日志存储的文件夹

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ mkdir arch tmp

检查系统是否安装

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ yum -y install autoconf
[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ yum -y install libaio

开始安装 初始化

初始化方案一： 未来Discard
[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
启动服务
mysqld_safe &
ps -ef | grep mysqld 看下进程是否起来

初始化方案二 ：
mkdir data 提前建
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
注意空格
启动服务
mysqld_safe &

密码 cat data/hostname.err | grep password

有异常请查看 data/hostname.err

注意 mysql_install_db 即将抛弃 ，可用mysqld --intimate 代替
password 在 .mysql_secret 中

一旦登陆 必须 通过alter 修改密码
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY ‘625680’;

到此 完毕~