15、FILE_SEARCH和FILE_TEST

1. FILE_SEARCH

1.1 Syntax

Result = FILE_SEARCH(Path_Specification)
Keywords: [, COUNT=variable ] [, /EXPAND_ENVIRONMENT ] [, /EXPAND_TILDE ] [, /FOLD_CASE ]
 [, /FULLY_QUALIFY_PATH ] [, /ISSUE_ACCESS_ERROR ] [, /MARK_DIRECTORY ]
  [, /MATCH_ALL_INITIAL_DOT | /MATCH_INITIAL_DOT ] [, /NOSORT ] [, /QUOTE ] 
  [, /TEST_DIRECTORY ] [, /TEST_EXECUTABLE ] [, /TEST_READ ] [, /TEST_REGULAR ]
   [, /TEST_WRITE ] [, /TEST_ZERO_LENGTH ] [, /WINDOWS_SHORT_NAMES ]

The FILE_SEARCH function returns a string array containing the names of all files matching the input path specification. Input path specifications（规格） may contain wildcard（通配符） characters, enabling them to match multiple files.

找到该文件夹下后缀名为tif的所有文件

1.2 Example

PRO FILE_SEARCH_Function
  path='G:\3_Test\4_IDL\Input\for layerstacking\Practice'
  files=FILE_SEARCH(path,'*.tif',count=Filenum);count是这个函数的参数
  print,Filenum
END

2. FILE_TEST

2.1 Syntex

Result = FILE_SEARCH(Path_Specification)
or for recursive searching,
Result = FILE_SEARCH(Dir_Specification, Recur_Pattern)

The FILE_TEST function checks files for existence and other attributes without having to first open the file.

2.2 Example

PRO FILE_TEST_Function
;  Example from IDL help 
;  result = FILE_TEST(!DIR + '/bin/bin.darwin.i386', /DIRECTORY) 
;  PRINT, 'Intel-Mac Installed: ', result ? 'yes' : 'no'
  file=FILE_TEST("G:\3_Test\4_IDL\Input\for layerstacking\Practice\1.tif")
  print,file
END

结果是1，表示该文件是存在的。（先简单的用该函数来判断文件是否存在）