关于 IOException parsing XML....../classpath是啥/找不到配置文件

问题：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:613)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:514)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4685)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5146)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
    ... 42 more

 

 

 

 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1009)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:961)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:581)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4732)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5396)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:257)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:187)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)

 

 

 

可能是没有找到配置文件，不管你放在了哪儿，使用以下步骤就可：

1. 右键项目，选择Build Path中的Configure Build Path...
   
2. 在Source选项卡中选择Add Folder...
   
3. 选择你的配置文件夹，笔者的是config文件夹。
   
4. 可以看到会自动将我们选择的配置文件放到WEB-INF/classes目录下，也就是我们在配置文件中写的classpath，最后点击Apply and Close即可。
   
5. 在启动便没有问题了。

1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server.服务器版本:     Apache Tomcat/9.0.30
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器构建:            Dec 7 2019 16:42:04 UTC
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器版本号(：9.0.30.0
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 10
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS.版本:               10.0
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 架构:                  amd64
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java 环境变量:         C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.5
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM 版本:              11.0.5+10-LTS
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM.供应商:            Oracle Corporation
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         E:\code\spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-9.0.30
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=E:\code\spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-9.0.30
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=E:\code\spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.7.0].
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true]
1月 28, 2020 10:15:58 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1c  28 May 2019]
1月 28, 2020 10:15:59 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:00 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: 初始化协议处理器 ["ajp-nio-8009"]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:00 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: 服务器在[2,567]毫秒内初始化
1月 28, 2020 10:16:00 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Catalina]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:00 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/9.0.30]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
警告: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [864] milliseconds.
1月 28, 2020 10:16:03 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
1月 28, 2020 10:16:04 上午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。
1月 28, 2020 10:16:04 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
1月 28, 2020 10:16:06 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'springmvc'
1月 28, 2020 10:16:08 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:08 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: 开始协议处理句柄["ajp-nio-8009"]
1月 28, 2020 10:16:08 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in [7,183] milliseconds