整合ssm项目

1. 导入依赖 与 静态资源导出问题

1.1 导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet-jsp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2 静态资源导出问题

<build> 
	<resources> 
      <resource> 
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录--> 
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到--> 
          <include>**/*.properties</include> 
          <include>**/*.xml</include> 
        </includes> 
        <!--filtering选项 false不启用过滤器, *.property已经起到过滤的作用了 --> 
        <filtering>false</filtering> 
      </resource> 
    </resources> 
</build>

2. 整合mybatis

2.1 写连接数据库配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.2 在resources目录下新建mybatis-config.xml、applicationContext.xml

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--取别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hui.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--这个千万不能忘了-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.hui.mapper.BooksMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


</beans>

2.3 新建pojo、mapper、service、controller等包以及类。

对于xxxMapper.xml文件(模板):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.hui.dao.UserMapper">
	<!-- select查询语句  id:是需要重写的方法名字   resultType:是返回的类型,要自己指定全类名-->
	<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hui.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

注意service层实现类的写法:
在这里插入图片描述

3. Spring层

3.1 创建spring-dao.xml

  • 1.关联数据库配置文件
  • 2.连接池
  • 3.sqlSessionFactory
  • 4.配置mapper接口扫描包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--2.连接池-->
    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置mapper接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hui.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.2 创建spring-service.xml

  • 1.扫描service下的包
  • 2.将所有的业务类,都注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解@Autowired实现
  • 3.声明式事务配置
  • 4.aop事务支持
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
   
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hui.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有的业务类,都注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.hui.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性:propagation="REQUIRED" (默认)-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/><!--只写这一句也行-->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.hui.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

4.SpringMVC层

4.1 添加web

在这里插入图片描述

4.2 web.xml(此处有注意点)

注意: 14行引用spring文件的时候,一定要引用所有的spring配置文件

  • 除了第14行,其他基本是固定内容。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置DispatcherServlet:这是SpringMVC的核心;请求分发器,前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--指定spring配置文件位置:在整合的时候,这里一定要再改成 applicationContext.xml -->
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置启动级别为1 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置springmvc的乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <!--这里如果写/是光扫描servlet文件,/*的意思是扫描包括.jsp在内的所有文件-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.3 新建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描包,让指定包下的注解生效,有IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hui.controller"/>
    <!-- 让SpringMVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.4 修改applicationContext.xml文件,引入刚刚新建的三个文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

4.5 编写controller层

@Controller
public class BooksController {

    @Autowired	// 注入
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")	// 这个写不写都行,实再不好找再写也行
    private BooksService booksService;

    @RequestMapping("/book/t1")
    public String queryAllBookDemo(Model model){
        List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBook();
        String result = "";
        for (Books book : books) {
            result+=book;
            result+="\n";
        }
        model.addAttribute("msg",result);
        return "allbooks";
    }
}
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