2021-04-16

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-10 17:26:45 发布

落雪为樑

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-10 17:26:45 发布

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分类专栏：笔记编码问题文章标签： servlet 过滤器乱码 javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43288384/article/details/115770338

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今天写了一个过滤器实例，因为一个编码问题，弄了好久才弄出来。

以下是前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="GBK">
    <title>index</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color: ivory">
<form action="Servlettest" method="POST">
  <table align="center" style="padding-top: 15%">
      <h3 align="center" style="font-family: 华文彩云">过滤器实例</h3>
      <tr style="height: 40px"><td><input type="text" name="country" value="中国"></td><td><input type="text" name="province" value="江苏"></td></tr>
      <tr style="height: 40px"><td><input type="text" name="city" value="南京"></td><td><input type="text" name="urban" value="玄武"></td></tr>
  </table>
  <div align="center"><button style="width: 70px;height: 30px;background-color: azure">测试</button></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

过滤器1

package src.Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class Filtertest1 implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
        System.out.println("过滤器1：\n"+request.getParameter("country")+"-"+request.getParameter("province")+"-"+
                request.getParameter("city")+"-"+request.getParameter("urban"));
        if(request.getParameter("country")!=null
        &&request.getParameter("province")!=null
        &&request.getParameter("city")!=null
        &&request.getParameter("urban")!=null
        )
        response.getWriter().println("过滤器1转发完成！\n");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

过滤器2

package src.Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filtertest2 implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
        System.out.println("过滤器2：\n"+request.getParameter("country")+"-"+request.getParameter("province")+"-"+
                request.getParameter("city")+"-"+request.getParameter("urban"));
        if(request.getParameter("country")!=null
                &&request.getParameter("province")!=null
                &&request.getParameter("city")!=null
                &&request.getParameter("urban")!=null
        )
        response.getWriter().println("过滤器2转发完成！\n");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

servlet

package src.Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlettest", value = "/Servlettest")
public class Servlettest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
        System.out.println("servlet：\n"+request.getParameter("country")+"-"+request.getParameter("province")+"-"+
                request.getParameter("city")+"-"+request.getParameter("urban"));
        response.getWriter().write("servlet接收完成！\n");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Filtertest1</filter-name>
        <filter-class>src.Filter.Filtertest1</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Filtertest1</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Filtertest2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>src.Filter.Filtertest2</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Filtertest2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

运行，控制台输出中文乱码！

request.setcharacter("gb2312")设置请求解码格式，但是却出现了乱码！！！

解决：将request.setcharacter("gb2312")放到过滤器1中，将servlet中的注释掉，过滤器2中的也注释掉，ok了！

总结：request.setcharacter（）必须放在最前面才有效。当有过滤器时，过滤器在servlet前先运行，request.setcharacter（）放在servlet中，已经不是最前面了，因此导致了乱码。

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2021-04-16

今天写了一个过滤器实例，因为一个编码问题，弄了好久才弄出来。<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="GBK"> <title>index</title></head><body style="background-color: ivory"><form action="Servlettest" method
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