Java 多态和虚方法与非虚方法的调用

虚方法的调用

package w5;
class TestVirtualInvoke
{
	static void doStuff( Shape s ){
		s.draw();
	}

	public static void main( String [] args ){
		Circle c = new Circle();
		Triangle t = new Triangle();
		Line l = new Line();
		doStuff(c);//调用的是虚方法，根据实际对象来调用，是Circle里的方法而不是Shape！
		doStuff(t);
		doStuff(l);
	}
}
class Shape
{
	void draw(){ System.out.println("Shape Drawing"); }
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
	void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Circle"); }//方法的多态
}

class Triangle extends Shape
{
	void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Three Lines"); }
}

class Line extends Shape
{
	void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Line"); }
}
/*
Draw Circle
Draw Three Lines
Draw Line
*/

非虚方法的调用

package w5;


class TestStaticInvoke
{
	public static void main( String [] args ){
		Circle c = new Circle();
		Triangle t = new Triangle();
		Line l = new Line();
		doStuff(c);//Circle是Shape的子类，c仍可以作为doStuff的参量，但由于doStuff是被static修饰的，所以draw()不存在虚化问题，仍然执行Shape.draw
		doStuff(t);
		doStuff(l);
		
		Shape s = new Circle();
		doStuff(s);
		s.draw();
		
		Circle c2 = new Circle();
		c2.draw();
	}
	static void doStuff( Shape s ){//被static final private修饰的方法为非虚方法(不能被子类更改)
		s.draw();
	}
}
class Shape
{
	static void draw(){ System.out.println("Shape Drawing"); }
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
	static void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Circle"); }
}

class Triangle extends Shape
{
	static void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Three Lines"); }
}

class Line extends Shape
{
	static void draw(){ System.out.println("Draw Line"); }
}/*
Shape Drawing
Shape Drawing
Shape Drawing
Shape Drawing
Shape Drawing
Draw Circle*/