Python学习（函数题）-CSDN博客

def readPoint() :
    t=[]
    cd=input().split(',')
    for i in cd:
        if i=='':
            t.append(0)
        else:
            t.append(int(i))
    return tuple(t)

def distance(point):
    sum=0
    for i in point :
        sum += i**2
    return sum**0.5

6-2 jmu-python-函数-找钱

def giveChange(money):
    x=money//10
    y=(money-(x*10))//5
    z=money-(x*10)-(y*5)
    print('{} = {}*10 + {}*5 + {}*1'.format(money,x,y,z))

6-3 缩写词

def acronym(p):
    s=""
    p=p.title()
    a=p.split()
    for i in range(0,len(a)):
        s=s+a[i][0]
    return s

6-4 jmu-java&python-统计字符个数

def Freq(line):
    arr = {}
    for i in line:
        arr[i] = arr.get(i, 0) + 1
    arr = list(arr.items())
    arr.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
    print(len(arr))
    for i in range(len(arr)):
        m, n = arr[i]
        print("{0} = {1}" .format(m, n))

6-5 平均成绩和等级

def cal_average(g1,g2,g3,g4,g5):
    g=0
    g=(g1+g2+g3+g4+g5)/5
    return g
def cal_grade(g):
    if 90<=g<=100:
        n="A"
    elif 80<=g<=89:
        n="B"
    elif 70<=g<=79:
        n="C"
    elif 60<=g<=69:
        n="D"
    else:
        n="F"
    return n

6-6 整数数位和

def digitSum(v):
    sum=0
    while v:
        sum+=v%10
        v//=10
    return int(sum)

6-7 求期末总评成绩

def score(quiz,usual,end,quiz_rate=0.3,usual_rate=0.15):
    s1=0
    s1=quiz*quiz_rate+usual*usual_rate+end*(1-usual_rate-quiz_rate)
    return s1

6-8 计算阶乘

def factorial(num):
    if num==1:return 1
    elif num==0: return 1
    n=1
    for i in list(range(1,num+1)):
        n*=i
    return n

6-9 判断素数（函数实现）

def isPrime(n):
    flag = 0
    if n>1 :
        for i in range(2,n):
            if n%i == 0:
                flag=1
        if flag==0:
            return n

6-10 编写函数计算f(i) = 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + i/(i+1) （高教社，《Python编程基础及应用》习题8-4）

def f(i):
    if i==1:
        return 0.5
    else:
        a=float(i)/float(i+1)
    result=a+f(i-1)
    return result

6-11 凯撒加密的破解

# 只要解密的句子中的单词有60%符合字典就判断为正确解密
def Crack(text):
    # 分割字符串
    text = text.split(' ')
    # 判断末尾是否有标点
    flag = True
    # 若有标点则存放起来
    if not text[-1].isalpha():
        flag = False
        oldword = list(text[-1])
        restructuring = ""
        # 标点存放字符串
        symbol = ""
        for i in oldword:
            if i.isalpha():
                restructuring = restructuring + i
            else:
                symbol = i
        text[-1] = restructuring
    # 提供的单词字典
    EnglishWord = ReadEnglishWords()
    # 解密后句子
    for x in range(1, 26):
        newList = []
        for i in text:
            # 凯撒解密
            words = Decrypt(i, x)
            # 将单词组装到解密句子
            newList.append(words)
        # 统计句子中与字典中相同个数
        count = 0
        # 在字典中循环寻找对应解密的单词，如果对应则数目加一
        for k in EnglishWord:
            for m in newList:
                if k == m.lower():
                    count += 1
        # 判断正确比例
        numbers = count / len(newList)
        # 正确比例大于60%则输出，原加密句式中有标点则补上
        if numbers >= 0.6:
            a = " ".join(newList)
            if not flag:
                a = a + symbol
            return a

6-12 凯撒加密解密

def Decrypt(cryptedText, numToMove):
    result=""
    for i in cryptedText:
#         若是大写
        if i.isupper():
            result+=chr((ord(i)-ord('A')-numToMove)%26+ord('A'))
#         若是小写
        elif i.islower():
            result+=chr((ord(i)-ord('a')-numToMove)%26+ord('a'))
        else:
            result+=i
    return result

6-13 函数-可变长度参数

def WordCount(*word):
    s = {}
    for i in word:
        s[i.lower()] = s.get(i.lower(), 0)+1
    return sorted(s.items(), key=lambda x:(-x[1],x[0]))

6-14 编写函数计算一个或不特定多个数的乘积（高教社，《Python编程基础及应用》习题8-6）

def caculate(*t):
    r=1
    for x in t:
        r*=x
    return r

6-15 编写函数求短语的缩写词

def acronym(p):
    s=""
    p=p.title()
    a=p.split()
    for i in range(0,len(a)):
        s=s+a[i][0]
    return s

6-16 修改句子

def fun(doc):
    pos = 0
    ans = ''
    # 查找第一个为字母的位置(可能存在数字等情况)
    for it in range(len(doc)):
        if doc[it].isalpha():
            pos = it
            break
        else:
            ans += doc[it]
    #  第一个字母进行大小写转换
    if 'a' <= doc[pos] <= 'z':
        upper_num = ord(doc[pos]) - 32
        ans += chr(upper_num)
    else:
        ans += doc[pos]
    for it in range(pos + 1, len(doc)):
        ans += doc[it]
    # 字符串末尾判断是否有句号
    if doc[-1] is not '.':
        ans += '.'
    return ans

编程题：7-1 计算存款利息

import math
date = input().split(",")
money = eval(date[0])
year = eval(date[1])
rate = eval(date[2])
interest = money * math.pow((1 + rate*0.01), year) - money
print(f"interest={interest:.2f}")

7-2 三天打渔、两天晒网 - 实验7 简单的循环程序 - 《Python编程基础及应用实验教程》(高等教育出版社)

days= int(input())
guo = 100
wang = 100
for i in range(1,days+1):
    guo *=1.001
    if i%5 <=2:
        wang *=1.002
    else:
        wang *= 0.999
print('{:.5f},{:.5f}'.format(guo,wang))