Python练习4--元组和字典

目录

7-1 求出歌手的得分

7-2 输出字母在字符串中位置索引

7-3 字典合并

7-4 通过两个列表构建字典

7-5 jmu-python-重复元素判定

7-6 求集合的最大值和最小值

7-7 字符替换

7-8 合并成绩

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7-1 求出歌手的得分

n=int(input())
lo=[int(n) for n in input().split()]
lo.sort()
for i in range(0,4):
    num1=lo.pop(-1)
    lo.reverse()

sum=0
for j in range(len(lo)):
    sum+=lo[j]
li=sum/len(lo)

print("aver={:.2f}".format(li))

7-2 输出字母在字符串中位置索引

str = input()
a, b = input().split()
i = len(str) - 1
str = str[::-1] #字符串反向
for ch in str:
    if ch == a or ch == b:
        print(i, ch)
    i -= 1

7-3 字典合并

a = dict(eval(input()))
b = dict(eval(input()))
for k in b.keys():
    a[k] = a.get(k, 0) + b[k]

t = list(a.items())
t.sort(key=lambda x : ord(x[0]) if type(x[0]) == str else x[0])
c = str(dict(t)).replace(' ', '').replace("'", '"')
print(c)

7-4 通过两个列表构建字典

keys_list = input().split()  
values_list = input().split()  
temp_dict = {} 
for i in range(0, len(keys_list)):
    temp_dict[keys_list[i]] = values_list[i]
keys_list.sort() 
final_dict = {} 
for i in range(0, len(keys_list)):
    final_dict[keys_list[i]] = temp_dict[keys_list[i]]
 
result = []  
for i in range(0, len(keys_list)):
    result.append((keys_list[i], final_dict[keys_list[i]],))
print(result) 

7-5 jmu-python-重复元素判定

n=eval(input())
false=true=0
for i in range(n):
    list=input()
    lista=[]
    lista=list.split()
    if len(lista) == len(set(lista)):
        false+=1
    else:
        true+=1
print("True={}, False={}".format(true,false))

7-6 求集合的最大值和最小值

dic=[-32,3,-55,234,21]
print('{',end = '')
print(', '.join(str(i)for i in dic),end='')
print('}')
print(max(dic))
print(min(dic))

7-7 字符替换

s = input()
result = ""
for i in s:
    if i.isupper():
        i = chr(ord('A') + ord('Z') - ord(i))
        result += i
    else:
        result += i
print(result)

7-8 合并成绩

a = tuple(map(int,input().split(',')))
b = tuple(map(int,input().split(',')))

alls = a+b
str1 = '  ' + '  '.join(f'{s:2}' for s in alls)
print(str1)