WPF 插件HelixToolkit库实现3D显示

chao_sandm

已于 2022-10-04 15:39:37 修改

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文章标签： wpf 3d

于 2022-10-04 15:33:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43305512/article/details/127162371

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文章目录

前言

3D显示、旋转、部件移动（位置获取）

开发一个可导入.stl文件，可视化3D显示模型，部件之间鼠标移动、键盘设置位置等。

WPF开发库HelixToolkit

一、HelixToolkit安装

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

引入库命名空间

  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:lab2._3D"
        xmlns:hv="http://helix-toolkit.org/wpf"      <!-- 添加helixToolkit命名空间-->  
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Window3D" Height="450" Width="800">

2.xmal代码设置

UI设置3D光源、相机、网格等信息

<Window x:Class="lab2._3D.Window3D"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:lab2._3D"
        xmlns:hv="http://helix-toolkit.org/wpf"     
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Window3D" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>

        <!--加载模型：设置光源、相机、坐标网格-->
        <hv:HelixViewport3D Name="viewPort3D" ZoomExtentsWhenLoaded="True"
                            ShowViewCube="false" ShowCoordinateSystem="True"
                            CoordinateSystemLabelForeground="White"
                            CoordinateSystemVerticalPosition="Center"
                            CoordinateSystemHorizontalPosition="Right"
                            
                            CoordinateSystemHeight="50" 
                            CoordinateSystemWidth="50"
                            
                            RenderOptions.EdgeMode="Unspecified"
                            BorderBrush="White"
                            BorderThickness="0"
                            ShowFrameRate="False"
                            ShowCameraInfo="True"
                            IsManipulationEnabled="True"
                            Background="Transparent"
                            >
            <!-- Remember to add light to the scene -->
            <hv:HelixViewport3D.DefaultCamera>
                <PerspectiveCamera LookDirection="-587.475,-330.619,-229.365" Position="587.475,330.619,256.278" UpDirection="-0.248,-0.139,0.959" FieldOfView="45" NearPlaneDistance="0.1"/>
            </hv:HelixViewport3D.DefaultCamera>
            <hv:SunLight/>
            
            <hv:GridLinesVisual3D Width="1000" Length="1000" MinorDistance="50" MajorDistance="50" Thickness="1" Fill="#E5CFCECE"/>
        </hv:HelixViewport3D>

    </Grid>
</Window>

3.后端程序

模型导入。

using HelixToolkit.Wpf;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Media.Media3D;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace lab2._3D
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window3D.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Window3D : Window
    {
        public Window3D()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //模型加载
            string modelPath1 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Corvus_Building_Lower_NO_Windows.stl"; //模型地址

            ModelImporter import = new ModelImporter();
            var initGroup1 = import.Load(modelPath1);

            string modelPath2 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Corvus_Building_Roof_V2.stl";

            var initGroup2 = import.Load(modelPath2);
            材质
            //GeometryModel3D geometryModel3D = initGroup.Children[0] as GeometryModel3D;
            //DiffuseMaterial diffMat = new DiffuseMaterial(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White));
            //geometryModel3D.Material = diffMat;
            //ViewPort3D进行显示
            ModelVisual3D modelVisual3d1 = new ModelVisual3D();
            modelVisual3d1.Content = initGroup1;
            viewPort3D.Children.Add(modelVisual3d1);
            ModelVisual3D modelVisual3d2= new ModelVisual3D();
            modelVisual3d2.Content = initGroup2;
            viewPort3D.Children.Add(modelVisual3d2);

        }
    }
}