@TOC
一、计算属性computed
对于任何复杂逻辑,你都应当使用计算属性
computed: {
// 计算属性的 getter
reversedMessage: function () {
// `this` 指向 vm 实例
return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
}
}
计算属性默认只有 getter,不过在需要时你也可以提供一个 setter
computed: {
fullName: {
// getter
get: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
},
// setter
set: function (newValue) {
var names = newValue.split(' ')
this.firstName = names[0]
this.lastName = names[names.length - 1]
}
}
}
二、侦听属性watch
当需要在数据变化时执行异步或开销较大的操作时
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
firstName: 'Foo',
lastName: 'Bar',
fullName: 'Foo Bar'
},
watch: {
firstName: function (val) {
this.fullName = val + ' ' + this.lastName
},
lastName: function (val) {
this.fullName = this.firstName + ' ' + val
}
}
})
<!-- 因为 AJAX 库和通用工具的生态已经相当丰富,Vue 核心代码没有重复 -->
<!-- 提供这些功能以保持精简。这也可以让你自由选择自己更熟悉的工具。 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.13.1/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script>
var watchExampleVM = new Vue({
el: '#watch-example',
data: {
question: '',
answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!'
},
watch: {
// 如果 `question` 发生改变,这个函数就会运行
question: function (newQuestion, oldQuestion) {
this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...'
this.debouncedGetAnswer()
}
},
created: function () {
// `_.debounce` 是一个通过 Lodash 限制操作频率的函数。
// 在这个例子中,我们希望限制访问 yesno.wtf/api 的频率
// AJAX 请求直到用户输入完毕才会发出。想要了解更多关于
// `_.debounce` 函数 (及其近亲 `_.throttle`) 的知识,
// 请参考:https://lodash.com/docs#debounce
this.debouncedGetAnswer = _.debounce(this.getAnswer, 500)
},
methods: {
getAnswer: function () {
if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) {
this.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)'
return
}
this.answer = 'Thinking...'
var vm = this
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (response) {
vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer)
})
.catch(function (error) {
vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error
})
}
}
})
</script>
使用深度监听对象的属性值变化
data
status: {
shengri: false,
kefu: false,
xiaoxi: false,
},
watch
status: {
handler: (newValue, oldValue) => {
debugger;
if (newValue.shengri) {
this.$refs.audioGongxi.play();
} else if (newValue.kefu) {
this.$refs.audioTongzhi.play();
} else if (newValue.xiaoxi) {
this.$refs.audioTongzhi.play();
}
},
deep: true,
},