vue自定义指令directives+div跟随鼠标移动的floatButton组件

项目需求

实现一个悬浮按钮，可在每个页面悬浮，为了不遮挡可以再浏览器可视区任意移动，并且不能移动出可是区域

实现方式

通过vue自定义指令，监听鼠标移动事件，计算位移，使元素移动，

效果：

可移动的悬浮按钮

1.实现代码

<script>
export default {
  name: 'FloatButton',
  mounted () {
    // 给floatButton的悬浮位置赋值初始值
    const el = document.getElementsByClassName('float-button')[0]
    let left = document.body.clientWidth - 58

    el.style.left = left + 'px'
    el.style.top = '300px'
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      left = document.body.clientWidth - 58
      el.style.left = left + 'px'
    })
  },
  directives: {
    move (el) {
      console.log('move', el)
      el.onmousedown = function (e) {
        //获取鼠标点击处分别与div左边和div上边的距离：鼠标位置-div位置
        // clientX：鼠标距离浏览器有效区域边缘的横向距离       
        // clientY：鼠标距离浏览器有效区域边缘的纵向距离
        // offsetLeft是元素左边框外侧到body左边框的距离        
        // offsetTop是元素上边框外侧到body上框内侧的距离
        // 如果元素有position就是和父级元素的距离

        let startX = e.clientX - el.offsetLeft
        let startY = e.clientY - el.offsetTop
		// startX,startY鼠标与盒子边缘的距离
        document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
          let event = ev || window.event;
          let moveX = event.clientX - startX
          let moveY = event.clientY - startY
          
          // 限制悬浮按钮不能出浏览器可视区
          const maxWidth = document.body.clientWidth - 68
          const minHeight = document.body.clientHeight - 151
          if (moveX >= maxWidth) {
            moveX = maxWidth
          }

          if (moveY >= minHeight) {
            moveY = minHeight
          }

          if (moveX < 0) {
            moveX = 0
          }

          if (moveY < 0) {
            moveY = 0
          }
          
          // moveX元素左边缘距离浏览器左边缘的纵向距离          
          // moveY元素上边缘距离浏览器上边缘的纵向距离
          el.style.left = moveX + "px"
          el.style.top = moveY + "px"
          // 赋值给样式
        }

        // 鼠标弹起时不再移动
        document.onmouseup = function () {
          document.onmousemove = null;
        };
      };
    },
  },
}
</script>

2.悬浮按钮组件

<template>
  <div class="float-button" v-move>
    <div class="headset box-item">
      <el-popover
        placement="left"
        trigger="hover"
        width="300"
        popper-class="headset-popper"
      >
        <div class="content">
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../../assets/img/login/qqGroup.png" alt="" />
            <div class="text">
              <span class="desc">商家QQ交流群</span>
              <span>群号：726103120</span>
              <span>QQ扫码</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../../assets/img/login/webchat.png" alt="" />
            <div class="text">
              <span class="desc">商家微信交流群</span>
              <span>微信扫码</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <span slot="reference">
          <img src="../../assets/img/service.png" alt="" />
        </span>
      </el-popover>
    </div>
    <div class="line"></div>
    <div class="help box-item">
      <el-tooltip placement="bottom">
        <template #content>
          <a href="https://j1wz15.axshare.com" target="_blank">操作手册</a>
        </template>
        <img src="../../assets/img/doc.png" alt="" />
      </el-tooltip>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

3.悬浮按钮样式

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.float-button {
  position: fixed;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: rgb(100 100 111 / 20%) 0px 7px 29px 0px;
  z-index: 999;
  .box-item {
    padding: 2px 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    img {
      width: 30px;
      height: 30px;
    }
  }
  .headset {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #3777f4;
  }
  .line {
    margin: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7;
  }
}
.headset-popper {
  .content {
    padding: 0 10px;
    .item {
      display: flex;
      padding: 10px 0;
      &:first-child {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f8f8f8;
      }
      img {
        padding: 2px;
        margin-right: 20px;
        width: 120px;
        height: 120px;
        border: 2px solid #e0ebfb;
      }
      .text {
        display: flex;
        font-size: 12px;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: start;
        align-content: center;
        line-height: 24px;
        .desc {
          font-size: 16px;
          color: #328afc;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

待优化点：只能按空白位置移动 按着icon图片的话，图片会先移动出去

=============================分割线=======================================

bug:

1.点击图标移动popover会弹出来

解决办法：鼠标移动时popover设置为dispaly:none

2.点击手册移动，移动完a链接会跳转

解决办法：定义一个点击变量isClick 如果移动了 就阻止a链接跳转 retur false 可以阻止a链接跳转

3.鼠标松开，元素仍可以拖动onmouseup不起作用

原因：触发了H5原生的拖拽事件，以至于不会监听到onmouseup

解决办法：在拖拽事件里面调用ev.preventDefault()

修改后代码：

 directives: {
    move (el) {
      let isClick = true

      el.onmousedown = function (e) {
        const popoverEle = document.getElementsByClassName('el-popover')[0]
        isClick = true
        //获取鼠标点击处分别与div左边和div上边的距离：鼠标位置-div位置
        let startX = e.clientX - el.offsetLeft
        let startY = e.clientY - el.offsetTop
        if (e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation();
        if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();

        document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
          isClick = false
          popoverEle.style.display = 'none'

          let event = ev || window.event;
          let moveX = event.clientX - startX
          let moveY = event.clientY - startY
          const maxWidth = document.body.clientWidth - 68
          const minHeight = document.body.clientHeight - 151
          if (moveX >= maxWidth) {
            moveX = maxWidth
          }

          if (moveY >= minHeight) {
            moveY = minHeight
          }

          if (moveX < 0) {
            moveX = 0
          }

          if (moveY < 0) {
            moveY = 0
          }
          el.style.left = moveX + "px"
          el.style.top = moveY + "px"

        }

        document.onclick = function () {
          return isClick
        };

        document.onmouseup = function () {
          document.onmousemove = null;
        };

        // 解决有些时候,在鼠标松开的时候,元素仍然可以拖动;
        document.ondragstart = function (ev) {
          ev.preventDefault();
        };
        document.ondragend = function (ev) {
          ev.preventDefault();
        };
      };
    },
  },
}