varnish的CDN加速功能实现

配置varnish实现CDN加速功能

Varnish进程的工作模式

Varnish启动会产生两个进程

manger主(管理mangement)进程
fork一个work子进程

Manger进程的作用

读入(更新配置)，vcl文件编译
Varnish监控，初始化varnish及提供varnish管理接口
Management进程会每个几秒嗅探一下Child进程以判断其是否正常运行，
如果再指定的时长内未得到Child进程的回应，Management会将重启此Child进程
Vcl是基于C语言的

[root@server1 ~]# ps -ef
UID        PID(进程号)  PPID(父进程号)  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switc
root         2     0  0 15:36 ?        00:00:00 [kthreadd]
……
varnish   2154     1  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -a :80 -T loc
varnish   2164  2154  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -a :80 -T loc

可以看出第二个varnish进程是第一个varnish进程的子进程

Varnish的加速

修改varnish配置文件配置sub vcl_deliver模块

我们可以在它的请求响应报文里改
sub vcl_deliver模块：在缓存数据将要发送到用户端时调用

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl
sub vcl_deliver {
    # Happens when we have all the pieces we need, and are about to send the
    # response to the client.
    #
    # You can do accounting or modifying the final object here.

if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cahce = "HIT from westos-huige.cache";
}
else {
set resp.http.X-Cahce = "MISS from westos cache";
}
return (deliver);
}
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart varnish

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: MISS from westos cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: HIT from westos-huige.cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: HIT from westos-huige.cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

我们发现第一次不成功时MISS，后面都是HIT(命中)
它的默认缓存时间是120s

清除varnish缓存

手动（varnish adm的组合命令

varnishadm ban req.url  "~" /
#ban ：清理缓存中满足表达式的缓存对象
我们一般使用于域名进行通信

测试:

[root@server1 ~]# varnishadm ban req.url  "~" /

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: MISS from westos cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: HIT from westos-huige.cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

手动清理成功
[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1/index.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: HIT from westos-huige.cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

#手动清除页面缓存
[root@server1 ~]# varnishadm ban req.url  "~" /index.html

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl -I 172.25.21.1/index.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
……
X-Cahce: MISS from westos cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive

配置default.vcl加速配置

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl
backend web1 {
    .host = "172.25.21.2";
    .port = "80";
}

backend web2 {
    .host = "172.25.21.3";
    .port = "80";
}
sub vcl_recv {
    # Happens before we check if we have this in cache already.
    #
    # Typically you clean up the request here, removing cookies you don't need,
    # rewriting the request, etc.
     if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org") {
       set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
       set req.backend_hint = web1;
}elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org") {
     set req.backend_hint = web2;
  }else {
return (synth(405));
}
}

// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';

给真机做解析

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.21.1 www.westos.org bbs.westos.org

测试

[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl www.westos.org
server2
[root@foundation21 kiosk]# curl bbs.westos.org
server3