python笔记-基础-04

python笔记

异常处理

try:
    x=20
    y=0
    print(x/y)
except BaseException as a:
    print(str(a))
finally:
    print('this is a test')

if in 语句

# if语句
country='abc'
if country.lower()=='China':
    print('you are Chinese')
elif country.lower() in {'usa','abc','def'}:
    print('you are bad')
else:
    print('not you')

and

#and
m=10
n=20
if m>n and m>10:
    print('00000000')
else:
    print('11111111')

列表-数组-词典

# 数组
from array import array
sours=array('d')#声明类型
#列表
scorse=[]
scorse.append('aaaa')  #添加
scorse.append(12)
scorse.insert(0,'bbb') #插入
print(scorse[0:2])
print(scorse)
#字典
person={'a':'hello'}
person['b']='my'
person['c']='friends'
print(person['a'])

for while循环

#for while循环
for index in range(0,5):
    print(index)
    
for name in ['a','b','c']:
    print(name)
    
index=0
while index<10:
    print(index)
    index=index+1

函数及其参数

#函数
import datetime
def print_time(name,isUpper):
    print(datetime.datetime.now())
    if isUpper:
        return name[0:2].upper()
    else:
        return name[0:2]
        
print(print_time('huang',True))
print(print_time('huang',False))