dom4j解析XML文档

创建一个XML文档
如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <books> <book> <name>绿野仙踪</name> <author>弗兰克·鲍姆</author> </book> <book> <name>苦儿流浪记</name> <author>埃克多·马洛</author> </book> </books>
写出其对应的Java类

public class book {
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public book(String name, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

解析文档

 public void test() throws Exception {
//        1.获取sax解析器对象
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
//        2.读取文档
        Document document = saxReader.read("dom4J/src/books.XML");
//        3.获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
//        4.获取book标签对象
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
//        5.遍历，将每个book标签转换为book类
        for (Element book : books) {
//            6.获取name标签对象
            Element name = book.element("name");
//            7.获取标签中文本内容
            String nameText = name.getText();
            Element author = book.element("author");
            String authorText = author.getText();
            new book(nameText, authorText);
        }
    }