CountDownLatch(共享锁)又叫门闩。生成的时候需要说明门闩的数量,等到门闩的个数减为零的时候等待的线程可以启动。
来看一段代码
注意这里等待调用await()
方法
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(5);
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("t1启动");
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("\nt1停止");
}).start();
new Thread(()->{
for(int i = 0;i<10;i++) {
System.out.print(latch.getCount()+"\t");
latch.countDown();
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
运行结果:
t1启动
5 4 3 2 1
t1停止
0 0 0 0 0
排他锁又叫可重入锁,可以使Condition对象进行await并通过signal唤醒。同样实现这段逻辑
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Lock lock0 = new ReentrantLock(true);//公平锁
Lock lock1 = new ReentrantLock(false);//非公平锁
Condition condition = lock0.newCondition();
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("t1启动");
try {
lock0.lock();
condition.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
lock0.unlock();
System.out.println("\nt1停止");
},"t1").start();
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
if (i == 5) {
lock0.lock();
condition.signal();
lock0.unlock();
}
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
System.out.print(i+"\t");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "t2").start();
}
}