C++判断身材状态

用else if

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   
    double weight;
    double height;

    cin >> weight;
    cin >> height;

    double BMI = weight / (height*height);
    if(BMI<18.5){
        cout << "偏瘦";
    }
    //如果在18.5到20.9之间，输出苗条
    else if(BMI>=18.5&&BMI<20.9){
        cout<<"苗条";
    }
    //如果在20.9到24.9之间，输出适中
    else if(BMI>=20.9&&BMI<24.9){
        cout<<"适中";
    }
    //如果大于24.9，输出偏胖
    else{
        cout<<"偏胖";
    }
    

    return 0;
}

用三目运算符

#include <iostream>
// #include <string>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   
    double weight;
    double height;

    cin >> weight;
    cin >> height;

    double BMI = weight / (height*height);
    
    string state = (BMI>24.9) ? "偏胖":
                        (BMI>=20.9)?"适中":
                             (BMI>=18.5)?"苗条":
                                "偏瘦";
    cout << state;

    return 0;
}