Git恢复数据

#1.改变了工作目录中的文件，没有添加到暂存区  

[root@git ~/git_test]# echo "222222222" >>a.txt 
[root@git ~/git_test]# cat a.txt
111111111
222222222

[root@git ~/git_test]# git diff .
diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
index bb81b3c..61eb21a 100644
--- a/a.txt
+++ b/a.txt
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 111111111
+222222222
[root@git ~/git_test]# git status 
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#	modified:   a.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")


#将暂存区文件的内容恢复到工作目录中  

[root@git ~/git_test]# git checkout -- .		#覆盖所有
[root@git ~/git_test]# git checkout -- a.txt	#覆盖某个文件
[root@git ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
[root@git ~/git_test]# git diff .
[root@git ~/git_test]# cat a.txt 
11111111