MySQL安装配置——8.0.22_win64

下载地址：https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.22-winx64.zip

配置环境变量：系统变量path新添加一个如下mysql解压路径，路径最好别带中文

E:\*****\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin

配置好之后

打开Windows PowerShell（管理员）

安装服务：mysqld --install

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.

初始化数据库：mysqld --initialize --console

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> mysqld --initialize --console
2021-04-16T12:09:17.565631Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] E:\Program Software\mysql-8.0.22-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.22) initializing of server in progress as process 7360
2021-04-16T12:09:17.639761Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-04-16T12:09:18.211446Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-04-16T12:09:19.477914Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: esyelF,d:0id

上方初始化完成之后会出现一个随机密码，记住这个密码，用于后面访问数据库服务。

启动服务：net start mysql

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

登录数据库：mysql -u root -p

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.22

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

修改那个随机密码为root

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

退出数据库：exit

mysql> exit
Bye
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

使用新密码重新登录：mysql -u root -p

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

ok，基本完成。可以改用CMD执行，也可以继续用Windows PowerShell(管理员)进入mysql使用。

最后关闭mysql服务，平时不用的话，关闭其后台服务，节省电脑资源开销：net stop mysql

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> net stop mysql
MySQL 服务正在停止.
MySQL 服务已成功停止。

在mysql-8.0.22-winx64的主文件夹下，创建my.ini配置文件。填入如下内容：

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
default-storage-engine=INNODB
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

保存，启动mysql服务时会自动使用该配置。解释一下参数：

[mysqld]设置数据库本身，[mysql]设置数据库服务，[client]设置数据库客户端

卸载这个数据库的方法：先停止服务，然后移除服务

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>net stop mysql

MySQL 服务正在停止.
MySQL 服务已成功停止。

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysqld --remove

服务移除成功

最后删除文件夹。