ubuntu安装桌面

apt-get update

sudo apt-get install xinit

//查看有没有gdm

dpkg -l|grep gdm 

//没有gdm执行这个，当然好像这个不太管用，我的反正是不管用

sudo apt-get install gdm

安装桌面包，很大，得等好久，等就行了

sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop

安装桌面软件

sudo apt-get install gnome-core

更新镜像源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

网址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

如下是arm架构的配置

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ impish-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 然后更新软件包缓存：

sudo apt update

通常我们会紧跟着再执行命令：

sudo apt-get upgrade

这个命令，会把本地已安装的软件，与刚下载的软件列表里对应软件进行对比，如果发现已安装的软件版本太低，就会提示你更新

软件包管理器

sudo apt-get install gsynaptic