JAVA MVC简单实现

JAVA MVC一个非常简单的实现
用Java实现以下功能：

• 当用户在图形化用户界面输入一个圆的半径时，程序将显示该圆的周长与面积，并画出该圆（如图中右面所示）；
• 当用户在图形化用户界面上拖动表示圆半径的标尺时，自动显示圆的半径、周长和面积；并在图形界面上画出图形；
• 假设程序需再扩充一项功能：要求在程序界面上显示该半径的球体的表面积，试分析如何实现这一功能，并实现该功能。

MODEL

package CreateCircle.Model;

public class circle {
    private double r;

    public circle(double R){r = R;}
    public circle(){}


    public double getR(){
        return r;
    }

    public double getAround(){
        double res = 3.14 * r * 2;
        res = (double) Math.round(res * 100)/100;
        return res;
    }

    public double getSize(){
        double res = 3.14 * r * r;
        res = (double) Math.round(res * 100)/100;
        return res;
    }

    public double getSurfaceSize(){
        double res = 4 * 3.14 * r * r;
        res = (double) Math.round(res * 100)/100;
        return res;
    }

    public void setR(double R){
        r = R;
    }
}

VIEW

package CreateCircle.View;

import CreateCircle.Model.circle;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class View{
    public final JFrame jf = new JFrame("MVC");
    public Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
    public JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
    public JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(){
        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics graphics){
            super.paintComponent(graphics);
            circle circle = new circle();
            circle.setR(Double.parseDouble(jtR.getText()));
            int R = (int) circle.getR();
            graphics.drawOval(400 - R,100 - R,2 * R,2 * R);
            graphics.drawOval(400 - R / 2,100 - R,R,2 * R);
            graphics.drawOval(400 - R,100 - R / 2,2 * R,R);
            repaint(1);
        }
    };
    public final JLabel jlR = new JLabel("半径：  ");
    public final JLabel jlC = new JLabel("周长：  ");
    public final JLabel jlA = new JLabel("面积：  ");
    public final JLabel jlS = new JLabel("该半径球体的表面积：  ");
    public final JTextField jtR = new JTextField(6);
    public final JTextField jtC = new JTextField(6);
    public final JTextField jtA = new JTextField(6);
    public final JTextField jtS = new JTextField(6);
    public final JSlider slider =new JSlider(0,10,0);

    public void CreateWindow(){
        jf.setBounds(600, 300, 800, 600);   //设定窗口的尺寸
        jtR.setEditable(true);
        jtR.setText("1");
        slider.setMajorTickSpacing(5);
        slider.setMinorTickSpacing(1);
        slider.setPaintTicks(true);
        slider.setPaintLabels(true);
        panel1.setVisible(true);
        jf.setLayout(null);
        jf.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,20,20));
        //Container c = jf.getContentPane();  //获取窗口的容器
        panel1.add(jlR);                          //添加组件
        panel1.add(jtR);
        panel1.add(jlC);
        panel1.add(jtC);
        panel1.add(jlA);
        panel1.add(jtA);
        panel1.add(jlS);
        panel1.add(jtS);
        panel1.add(slider);
        box.add(panel1);
        box.add(panel2);
        jf.add(box);
        jf.setContentPane(box);
        jf.setVisible(true);                //使得该对象指向的窗体可见
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);//设定窗口被关闭时的默认动作
    }
}

CONTROLLER

package CreateCircle.Controller;

import CreateCircle.Model.circle;
import CreateCircle.View.View;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import java.awt.*;

public class Controller{
    public View window = new View();
    public circle circle = new circle();
    JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
    /*public void Paint(){
        panel2 = new JPanel(){
          public void paint(Graphics graphics){
              super.paintComponent(graphics);
              circle circle = new circle();
              circle.setR(Double.parseDouble(window.jtR.getText()));
              int R = (int) circle.getR();
              graphics.drawOval(getWidth() / 2 - R,getHeight() / 2 - R,2 * R,2 * R);
              repaint(1);
          }
        };
        window.box.add(panel2);
    }*/
    public void design(){
        window.jtR.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
            @Override
            public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                try
                {
                    Controller controller = new Controller();
                    circle.setR(Double.parseDouble(window.jtR.getText()));
                    window.jtC.setText(Double.toString(circle.getAround()));
                    window.jtA.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSize()));
                    window.jtS.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSurfaceSize()));
                    //Paint();
                } catch (NumberFormatException numberFormatException) {
                    numberFormatException.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                try
                {
                    circle.setR(Double.parseDouble(window.jtR.getText()));
                    window.jtC.setText(Double.toString(circle.getAround()));
                    window.jtA.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSize()));
                    window.jtS.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSurfaceSize()));
                    //Paint();
                } catch (NumberFormatException numberFormatException) {
                    System.out.println("tip：正在使用滑尺/输入值格式错误");
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
                try
                {
                    circle.setR(Double.parseDouble(window.jtR.getText()));
                    window.jtC.setText(Double.toString(circle.getAround()));
                    window.jtA.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSize()));
                    window.jtS.setText(Double.toString(circle.getSurfaceSize()));
                    //Paint();
                } catch (NumberFormatException numberFormatException) {
                    numberFormatException.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        window.slider.addChangeListener(e -> {
            try{
                circle.setR(window.slider.getValue());
                window.jtR.setText(Double.toString(circle.getR()));
            } catch (Exception exception) {
                exception.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
}

DEMO

package CreateCircle;

import CreateCircle.Controller.Controller;

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] arg){
        Controller controller = new Controller();
        controller.window.CreateWindow();
        controller.design();
    }
}

总结：MVC基本实现了，但还是有些令人不满意的地方，比如画圆的函数没有放在controller里。我尝试在controller里用Paint方法实现画圆，但不知是什么原因，Paint方法生成的panel2始终不能正确的在程序中显示出来。