Maven依赖Grobotils多线程测试并发即遇到的坑

项目需要通过多线程来测试并发情况下部分接口是否有数据重复添加及主键重复报错的情况，由于JUnit不可多线程测试，其原因在于junit本身是不支持多线程的，可以new Thread()测试一下,会运行不了。这是因为Junit的底层实现上，是用System.exit退出用例执行的，JVM都终止了，在测试线程启动的其他线程自然也无法执行。
因此，利用第三方Grobotils来进行测试。

添加Maven依赖，

<dependency> 
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.groboutils</groupId> 
      <artifactId>groboutils-core</artifactId> 
      <version>5</version> 
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

博主的maven不知为什么，找不到相关的包，没办法只能自己下载

的jar包，该jar包可通过
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.groboutils
下载，再找到maven的安装目录，将jar包复制到
\maven-repository\net\sourceforge\groboutils\groboutils-core\5
目录下，maven即可找到这个jar包。

再测试类里，引入

import net.sourceforge.groboutils.junit.v1.MultiThreadedTestRunner;
import net.sourceforge.groboutils.junit.v1.TestRunnable;

相关jar包，标注@Test注解，必须使用public void修饰方法，这里附上附上代码

    @Test
    public void methodATest() throws Throwable{
        TestRunnable runner = new TestRunnable(){
            @Override
            public void runTest() throws Throwable {
               //写测试代码
            }
        };
        int runnerCount = 500;  //线程数
        TestRunnable[] trs = new TestRunnable[runnerCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < runnerCount; i++){
            trs[i] = runner;
        }
        MultiThreadedTestRunner mttr = new MultiThreadedTestRunner(trs);
        mttr.runTestRunnables(); //执行方法
    }

在这里会再碰到一个坑，由于楼主的项目使用了websocket有serverEndpointExporter注解因此会报错

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serverEndpointExporter' defined in class path resource 

这里的原因并不是网上说的contextPath的xml文件读不到的问题，因为springboot需要依赖tomcat服务，因此原本类头注解为

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest

就需要更改为

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

即开启一个tomcat服务作为容器。

这样就可测试啦