linux下Mysql汉字乱码问题

linux下Mysql汉字乱码问题

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
在my.cnf下添加以下指令

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

添加之后，进入mysql命令行模式，输入mysql -uroot -p，输入密码即可进入。随后键入 SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character_set_%’;
若显示内容类似这样：

±-------------------------±---------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±-------------------------±---------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /alidata/server/mysql-5.1.73/share/charsets/ |

则已修改正确，而mysql默认初始设置的都是latin1而非utf8。

上述标签若未能全部找到也没关系。再次打开mysql命令行，执行SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character_set_%’;后若仍存在latin1，则在mysql命令行下执行以下命令：

set character_set_client = utf8;
set character_set_server = utf8;
set character_set_connection = utf8;
set character_set_database = utf8;
set character_set_results = utf8;
set collation_connection = utf8_general_ci;
set collation_database = utf8_general_ci;
set collation_server = utf8_general_ci;

设置完成后需要重新启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql restart

原数据表需要删除后重建。（注意）