题目链接
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal/
描述
根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。
注意:
你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。
示例
前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
返回如下的二叉树:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
初始代码模板
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
}
}
代码
推荐题解:https://labuladong.gitbook.io/algo/shu-ju-jie-gou-xi-lie/er-cha-shu-xi-lie-2
写的已经很好,不再赘述
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
return build(preorder, 0, preorder.length - 1, inorder, 0, inorder.length - 1);
}
private TreeNode build(int[] preorder, int preStart, int preEnd, int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd) {
if (preStart > preEnd) {
return null;
}
int rootVal = preorder[preStart];
int index = -1;
for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
int leftSize = index - inStart;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
root.left = build(preorder, preStart + 1, preStart + leftSize, inorder, inStart, index - 1);
root.right = build(preorder, preStart + leftSize + 1, preEnd, inorder, index + 1, inEnd);
return root;
}
}