SpringMVC执行原理

1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

   <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

2. 绑定Spring配置文件

 <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动级别1，服务器一启动就加载他-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!--
在SpringMVC中/和/*的区别
/：只匹配所有的请求，不会去匹配jsp页面
/* ； 匹配所有的请求，包括jsp页面
-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

3.映射Controller类并返回Controller

 <!--处理器映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

4.适配Controller

  <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

6. 拼接

    <!--视图解析器：模板引擎 Thymeleaf Freemarker...-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.test.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

5.调用Controller并返回ModelAndView

public class HelloController implements Controller {
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

		// 业务代码
		String result = "SpringMVC";
		mv.addObject("msg",result);

		// 视图跳转
		mv.setViewName("test");
		return mv;
	}
}