Java解析json字符串详解

对json节点进行解析

一、当根节点为“[]”的json

[
    {
        "id": 1580615,
        "name": "皮的嘛",
        "packageName": "com.renren.mobile.android",
        "iconUrl": "app/com.renren.mobile.android/icon.jpg",
        "stars": 2,
        "size": 21803987,
        "downloadUrl": "app/com.renren.mobile.android/com.renren.mobile.android.apk",
        "des": "2011-2017 你的铁头娃一直在这儿。中国最大的实名制SNS网络平台，嫩头青"
    },
    {
        "id": 1540629,
        "name": "不存在的",
        "packageName": "com.ct.client",
        "iconUrl": "app/com.ct.client/icon.jpg",
        "stars": 2,
        "size": 4794202,
        "downloadUrl": "app/com.ct.client/com.ct.client.apk",
        "des": "斗鱼271934走过路过不要错过，这里有最好的鸡儿"
    }
]

 JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(json);
            for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.size();i++){
                JSONObject object=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String id=object.getString("id");
                String name=object.getString("name");
                String packageName=object.getString("packageName");
                String iconUrl = object.getString("iconUrl");
                double stars=Double.parseDouble(object.getString("stars"));
                String size=object.getString("size");
                String downloadUrl = object.getString("downloadUrl");
                String des = object.getString("des");
               //其他操作
               ....
            }

二、当跟节点为"{}"的json

{
	"name": "ros01",
	"stuid": "ros01",
	"cosid":"2c9180827a83b16e017a995d090e0048",
	"examTime": "2021/07/21",
	"examDuration": "1小时30分05秒",
	"expScore": "88",
	"list": [
	    {
				"projectName": "加工过程中舱门是否关闭",
				"assessResult": "舱门关闭",
				"escore": "10"			
		},
		{			
				"projectName": "项目名称描述2",
				"assessResult": "撞刀",
				"escore": "0"		
		},
		{			
				"projectName": "项目名称描述3",
				"assessResult": "",
				"escore": "12"			
		},
		{			
				"projectName": "项目名称描述4",
				"assessResult": "",
				"escore": "10"			
		}
	]
}

@PostMapping("tch/saveScore")
    public Map tchSavescore(@RequestBody(required = false) String stuScore) throws Exception{
    	//对前端传来的json字符串进行解码操作，转换为UTF-8	
        String deurl = URLDecoder.decode(stuScore,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println("stuScore1"+deurl);
        JSONObject stuobj = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parse(deurl);

        String name = stuobj.getString("name");
        String stuid = stuobj.getString("stuid");
        String cosid = stuobj.getString("cosid");
        String examTime = stuobj.getString("examTime");
        String examDuration = stuobj.getString("examDuration");
        String expScore = stuobj.getString("expScore");

        String list = stuobj.getString("list");
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(JSONArray.parseArray(list));
        for (int i=0;i<jsonArray.size();i++){
            JSONObject object=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
            CozExpScore cozExpScore = new CozExpScore();
            cozExpScore.setName(name);
            cozExpScore.setStuid(stuid);
            cozExpScore.setCosid(cosid);
            cozExpScore.setExamTime(examTime);
            cozExpScore.setExamDuration(examDuration);
            cozExpScore.setExpScore(expScore);
            String projectName = object.getString("projectName");
            String assessResult = object.getString("assessResult");
            String escore = object.getString("escore");
            System.out.println(projectName);
            cozExpScore.setProjectName(projectName);
            cozExpScore.setAssessResult(assessResult);
            cozExpScore.setEscore(escore);
            courseService.saveStuScore(cozExpScore);
        }

        Map m = super.success();
        m.put("msg","");

        return m;
    }