Springboot整合redis-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43357627/article/details/109695429

本文介绍了在SpringBoot 2.x中，如何将Jedis替换为更安全的Lettuce，并详细讲解了如何配置Redis连接和解决默认序列化问题。通过实例演示了自定义RedisTemplate，包括配置Redis连接参数、密码及使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer进行序列化。

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springBoot整合

在springboot2.x之后，原来使用的jedis被替换为了lettuce
jedis：采用直连，多个线程操作，不安全
lettuce：采用netty，实例可以在多个线程共享，不存在线程不安全

导入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>

配置连接

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
#spring.redis.password=pass如果设置了密码需要补上

简单测试

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

@SpringBootTest
class RedislearnApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("a","c");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("a"));
    }

}

在springboot中如果使用默认jdk序列化在redis客户端显示会转码

在这里插入图片描述
自定义redistemplate解决问题:

package com.lyl.redislearn.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        //json序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om=new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //string序列化
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer=new StringRedisSerializer();
        //key采用String的序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //hash采用string
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //value序列化用json
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash的value
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}