【Android】LiveData在广播中的使用

序言

将Livedata在广播中进行使用，这样当广播消息，使用Livedata进行观察获取消息，不需要在Activity里面注册广播了，特别适合在多个Activity里面都要监听一个广播的需求。

项目需求

现在有一个手表连接的广播，当手表连接状态改变时，有多个Activity需要获取到这个手表改变的状态，然后根据状态进行相应的处理。

功能实现

首先在Application里面

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        instance = this
        br = WatchConnectLiveData.getInstance()
    }


    override fun onTerminate() {
        br.unRegisterReceiver()
        super.onTerminate()
    }

    @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
    companion object {

        @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
        private lateinit var instance: MyApplication
        fun getInstance(): MyApplication {
            return instance
        }

        private lateinit var br: WatchConnectLiveData

        fun getBroadcastLiveData(): WatchConnectLiveData {
            return br
        }
    }

我们创建WatchConnectLiveData类，继承LiveData

public class WatchConnectLiveData extends LiveData<Integer> {

    private static WatchConnectLiveData instance;
    private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;

    public synchronized static WatchConnectLiveData getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new WatchConnectLiveData();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private WatchConnectLiveData() {
        broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                if (intent != null) {
                    int state = intent.getIntExtra("state", -1);
                    Log.e("手表连接状态", "此时状态为：" + state);
                    postValue(state);
                }
            }
        };
        // 注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActive() {
        Log.e("TAG", "当有观察者时调用此方法");
        if (broadcastReceiver == null) {
            registerReceiver();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onInactive() {
        Log.e("TAG", "观察者没了");
    }

    private void registerReceiver() {
        // 注册广播接收器
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.xxxxx.xxxxx.action.CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED");
        MyApplication.Companion.getInstance().registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    public void unRegisterReceiver() {
        if (broadcastReceiver != null) {
            MyApplication.Companion.getInstance().unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
            broadcastReceiver = null;
        }
    }
}

这样在程序启动的时候，我们就创建了一个全局的观察者，当此广播有数据发生变化的时候，我们就可以通过livedata进行获取到状态的改变

MyApplication.getBroadcastLiveData().observe(viewLifecycleOwner) {
    Log.e(TAG, "状态===>>> $it <<<===")
    //根据相应的状态进行数据处理和操作
    
}