Java 简单字符串操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-08 21:44:30 发布

SapientialM

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-08 21:44:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43362426/article/details/116569811

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文章目录

Integer.parseInt(String string,int radix) String 转 Intege

输入参数：
转换字符串 string，转换后进制 radix
实现思路：

是否为空

if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }

进制是否支持 MIN_RADIX 2~ MAX_RADIX 36

if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
	throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                      				" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}

if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
    throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                    " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}

判断正负号

char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
    if (firstChar == '-') {
        negative = true;
        limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    } else if (firstChar != '+')
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

    if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    i++;
}

数字转换与进制转换（使用的Character.digit 转换数字）

multmin = limit / radix;
    while (i < len) {
    // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
    digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
    if (digit < 0) {
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    }
    if (result < multmin) {
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    }
    result *= radix;
    if (result < limit + digit) {
        throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
    }
    result -= digit;
}

return negative ? result : -result;

为什么以负数形式来增加，int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE; 是所能解析数的最大范围。
int 范围： ${-2^{32}}$ ~ ${2^{32}-1}$
由于结果是负号 + 数字，所以如果以正数来记录，当数字等于 ${-2^{32}}$
那么会溢出。
所以是为了防止溢出

自己试试

public static int parseInt(String str){
    // check null
    if(str == null)
        throw new NumberFormatException("str is null");
    boolean negative = false;
    boolean signed = false;
    // check signed
    if(str.charAt(0) == '-') {
        negative = true;
        signed = true;
    }
    else if(str.charAt(0) == '+'){
        signed = true;
    }
    // check length
    if(signed){
        String ckStr = str.substring(1);
        if(ckStr.compareTo("2147483648") == 1 && negative)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Out of the range of Integer-!");
        else if(ckStr.compareTo("2147483647") == 1 && !negative)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Out of the range of Integer+!");
    }
    else {
        if(str.compareTo("2147483648") == 1 && negative)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Out of the range of Integer!");
        else if(str.compareTo("2147483647") == 1)
            throw new NumberFormatException("Out of the range of Integer!");
    }
    // parse
    // note: ASCII '0' : 48
    int i = 0;
    if(signed)
        i++;
    int res = 0;
    while (i < str.length()){
        int asciiNum = (int)str.charAt(i++);
        if(asciiNum < 48 || asciiNum > 57)
            throw new NumberFormatException("String cannot be Integer");
        res *= 10;
        res -= asciiNum - 48;
    }
    return negative? res : -res;
}