C primer plus 指针

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 23:44:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 23:44:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43363200/article/details/103336097

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pointer operations

/* ptr_ops.c pointer operations */
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 4
int main()
{
    int arr[size] = {123, 223, 333, 444};
    int *ptr1 = arr;
    int **ptr2 = &ptr1;
    // distinction between "%p" and "%d"
    printf("(HEX)*ptr1 = %p\n", *ptr1);
    printf("(DEC)*ptr1 = %d\n", *ptr1);
    printf("ptr1 = %p\n", ptr1);
    printf("&ptr1 = %p\n", &ptr1);
    printf("ptr2 = %p\n", ptr2);
    printf("*ptr2 = %p\n", *ptr2);
    printf("**ptr2 = %p\n", **ptr2);
    printf("(HEX)arr = %p\n", arr);     
    printf("(DEC)arr = %d\n", arr);
    return 0;
}

// (HEX)*ptr1 = 0000007B
// (DEC)*ptr1 = 123     // the value of arr
// ptr1 = 0061FEBC      // the address of arr
// &ptr1 = 0061FEB8     // the address of ptr1
// ptr2 = 0061FEB8      // the address of ptr1
// *ptr2 = 0061FEBC     // the address of arr
// **ptr2 = 0000007B    // the value of arr
// (HEX)arr = 0061FEBC  // the address of arr
// (DEC)arr = 6422204

/* ptr_ops.c pointer operations */
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 4
int main()
{
    int arr[size] = {123, 223, 333, 444};
    int *ptr1 = arr;
    int *ptr2 = &arr[1];
    printf("sizeof(ptr1) = %d\n", sizeof(ptr1));
    printf("&ptr1 = %d\n", &ptr1);
    printf("&ptr2 = %d\n", &ptr2);
    printf("&ptr1 = %p\n", &ptr1);
    printf("&ptr2 = %p\n", &ptr2);
    return 0;
}

用指针创建处理数组的函数

/* ptr_ops.c pointer operations */
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 4
void print_arr(int *);
void add_1_to_array(int *);
int main()
{
    int arr[size] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    print_arr(arr);
    printf("\n");
    add_1_to_array(arr);
    print_arr(arr);
    return 0;
}

void print_arr(int *array)
{
    for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
    {
        printf("%d ", array[index]);
    }
}

void add_1_to_array(int *array)
{
    for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
    {
        (*(array + index))++;
    }
}