C primer plus 指针和多维数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int arr[2][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6} };
    printf("arr %14p    arr[0] %14p\n", arr, arr[0]);
    printf("arr + 1 %10p    arr[0] + 1 %10p\n", arr + 1, arr[0] + 1);
    printf("*arr %13p    *arr[0] %13p\n", *arr, *arr[0]);
    printf("*arr + 1 %9p    *arr[0] + 1 %9p\n", *arr + 1, *arr[0] + 1);
    return 0;
}
// arr       0061FEB8    arr[0]       0061FEB8
// arr + 1   0061FEC4    arr[0] + 1   0061FEBC
// *arr      0061FEB8    *arr[0]      00000001
// *arr + 1  0061FEBC    *arr[0] + 1  00000002

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int arr[2][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6} };
    cout << "*arr[0]           = " << *arr[0] << endl;
    cout << "**arr             = " << **arr << endl;
    cout << "arr[1]][1]        = " << arr[1][1] << endl;
    cout << "*(*(arr + 1) + 1) = " << *(*(arr + 1) + 1) << endl;
    return 0;
}
// *arr[0]           = 1
// **arr             = 1
// arr[1]][1]        = 5
// *(*(arr + 1) + 1) = 5

指向多维数组的指针

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int arr[4][2] = { {1, 2}, {4, 5} };
    int (*ptr) [2];
    ptr = arr;
    cout << "ptr               = " << ptr << endl;
    cout << "ptr + 1           = " << ptr + 1 << endl;
    cout << "*ptr              = " << *ptr << endl;
    cout << "*ptr + 1          = " << *ptr + 1 << endl;
    cout << "**ptr             = " << **ptr << endl;
    cout << "*(*ptr + 1)       = " << *(*ptr + 1) << endl;
    cout << "*(*(ptr + 1)) + 1 = " << *(*(ptr + 1)) + 1 << endl;
    return 0;
}

// ptr               = 0x61fe9c
// ptr + 1           = 0x61fea4
// *ptr              = 0x61fe9c
// *ptr + 1          = 0x61fea0
// **ptr             = 1
// *(*ptr + 1)       = 2
// *(*(ptr + 1)) + 1 = 5

可以用指针表示法来表示一个数组元素

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int arr[4][2] = { {1, 2}, {4, 5} };
    int (*ptr) [2];
    ptr = arr;
    cout << "arr[0][1]     = " << arr[0][1] << endl;
    cout << "ptr[0][1]     = " << ptr[0][1] << endl;
    cout << "*(ptr[0] + 1) = " << *(ptr[0] + 1) << endl;
    return 0;
}

// arr[0][1]     = 2
// ptr[0][1]     = 2
// *(ptr[0] + 1) = 2