SpringBoot中@PropertiesSource和@ImportResource以及@Bean的用法

SpringBoot中@PropertiesSource和@ImportResource以及@Bean的用法

1.@PropertiesSource用来导入properties文件中的值

将 person.properties 中的值 , 注入到 person.java 中时 , 使用@PropertiesSource({“classpath:xxx.properties”}) 进行引入 , 贴图如下 :

person.java

package com.lsy.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@PropertySource({"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name ;
    private int age ;
    private Dog dog ;
    private Map<String,Object> maps ;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }
    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }
    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }
    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                '}';
    }
}

person.properties

person.name = lsy
person.age = 22
person.dog.name=小黑
person.dog.age = 2
person.maps.k1 = v1
person.maps.k2 = v2

2.@ImportResource作用添加 spring 的 xml 配置文件

需要spring 的 xml 配置文件生效 , 使用@ImportResource({“classpath:xxx.xml”}) 在SpringBoot主配置文件进行注册(注 : 可以在 Spring 任何配置类上进行使用)

SpringBootMain

package com.lsy;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@ImportResource({"classpath:bean.xml"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class LsyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LsyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="myService" class="com.lsy.service.MyService"></bean>
</beans>

这样 SpringBoot 就能将 bean.xml 进行加载 , 便可以在 ioc 容器中管理 MyService 对象

3.@Configuration 是将一个类变成 Spring 配置类 , @Bean 将返回值添加到 spring 的 ioc 容器中

MyConfig.java

package com.lsy.config;

import com.lsy.service.MyService2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean
    public MyService2 myService2(){
        return new MyService2() ;
    }

}