基于时频分析与自适应滤波技术的多分量雷达信号提取与重建研究硕士论文+程序验收清单+信号分离重建尝试记录+答辩PPT+MATLAB源码程序_if estimation-based order tracking-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43368615/article/details/142811958

！！！有需要的小伙伴可以通过文章末尾名片咨询我哦！！！

💕💕作者：小张
💕💕个人简介：混迹在java圈十年有余，擅长Java、微信小程序、Python、Android等，大家有这一块的问题可以一起交流！
💕💕各类成品java系统。javaweb，ssh，ssm，springboot等等项目框架，源码丰富，欢迎咨询交流。学习资料、程序开发、技术解答、代码讲解、源码部署，需要请看文末联系方式。

摘要

随着战场电磁环境的日趋复杂，战场中截获到的雷达信号也日益繁杂，不仅调制种类繁多，而且叠加进入接收机的分量个数也在加剧。在复杂的截获信号中得到各分量的类型和参数，进而对各辐射源进行正确识别和高效干扰是制定战略决策的重要因素。要正确的分析截获的多分量雷达信号，将其包含的分量提取和重建是一个不可避免的过程，本文重点基于信号的时频分布特征对多分量信号的提取和重建技术进行探讨。

首先，总结了常见雷达信号类型的时频特征和稀疏特征，并进一步研究了多分量雷达信号在时频分布中存在的规律。研究发现计算时频分布时不可避免的需要在干扰项抑制和信号项模糊之间均衡选择，因此引入自适应方向核的二次时频分布。该时频分布根据信号项和干扰项在模糊域的特征，通过自适应选择模糊域方向核，在干扰项抑制和信号项模糊之间达到较为理想的均衡。

然后，为了获取信号的分量结构研究了信号的瞬时频率估计算法，研究发现已有算法不适用于存在交叉分量的信号，因此引入了梯度旋转方法来增强时频分布图像，并提出了基于端点梯度的片段连接和拟合算法，不仅消除分量瞬时频率跟踪错误，也降低了估计误差。

最后，在瞬时频率估计的基础上采用时变滤波方法提取和重建各个分量信号，分析发现时变滤波在分量交叉处存在较大的畸变，因此引入幅度校正算法并提出基于时变阶的短时分数阶傅立叶变换时变滤波算法。所提算法大幅度的提升了信号提取和重建的准确性，特别是针对非线性调频信号的提取和重建。论文针对多

分量信号时频分析中存在交叉项干扰与信号项模糊相矛盾问

题，引入了自适应方向核的时频分布算法获得了较理想的时频分布图像。进一步在该图像上使用旋转梯度增强和瞬时频率连接拟合算法，取出了各分量的瞬时频率。最后采用基于时变阶的短时分数阶傅立叶变换的时变滤波算法，提取并重建出各个分量的时域波形。将信号的提取和重建分解为信号建模、时频分析、瞬时频率提取和时变滤波四个步骤进行，形成了一套完整有效的多分量雷达信号提取和重建的方案。

Abstract

With the increasingly complex electromagnetic environment in the battlefield, the intercepted radar signal is increasingly complicated. The complexity is reflected in the superimposed components which is modulated differently. To obtain the type and parameters of each component in the complex signals is the key factor of correct identification and efficient interference to each radiation source in strategic decision. To correctly analyze the intercepted multi-component radar signal, component extraction and reconstruction it is inevitable processes. This paper focuses on the extraction and reconstruction of multi-component signals based on the time-frequency representation (TFR) of signals.

Firstly, the time-frequency characteristics and sparse characteristics of radar signals are summarized. In addition, the laws of time-frequency analysis of multi-component radar signals is carried out. The inevitable balance between the interference suppression and signal fuzzification in the time-frequency analysis is found. Thus the adaptive direction quadratic TFR is introduced by adaptively selecting the optimal ambiguity domain direction kernel, the ideal equilibrium is achieved between interference suppression and signal fuzzification.

Secondly, in order to obtain the component structure of the signal, the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation algorithm of the signal is studied. It is found that the existing algorithms may be wrong when the cross component exists. Therefore, the gradient rotation method is introduced to enhance the TFR image, and then a connection method based on endpoint gradient and curve fitting is proposed. Not only the IF tracking error of the component is eliminated, But also the estimation error is reduced.

Finally, based on the estimated IF, the time-varying filtering method is used to separate and reconstruct the individual compon ent. It is found that the time-varying filtering has large distortion at the intersection of the components. Therefore, the amplitude correction algorithm is introduced and a time -varying filtering algorithm based on time-varying order Short-time Fractional Fourier Transform is proposed. The proposed algorithm significantly improves the signal separation and reconstruction performance, especially for the nonlinear frequency modulated signal.

In this paper, the adaptive direction TFR algorithm is obtained to deal with the contradiction between cross-term interference and signal-term ambiguity， which achieved a relatively ideal TFR. Then the enhancement algorithm based on rotated gradient and segment connection followed with curve-fitting are proposed to overcome the track error of IF estimation. Finally, a time-varying order Fractional Fourier Transform based time-varying filtering algorithm is proposed to reconstruct the time domain waveform. This paper decomposes the signal separation and reconstruction into four steps: signal modeling, time - frequency analysis, IF extraction and time-varying filtering, which constitutes a complete and effective multi-component radar signal separation and reconstruction scheme.

1.2.1 非平稳信号的时频分析方法研究现状 2

1.2.2 瞬时频率估计方法研究现状 4

1.2.3 多分量信号的提取和重建方法研究现状 6