如何通过java代码发送文件-表单形式http请求

如何通过java代码发送文件表单http请求

1、引入包

<!-- http请求 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>${httpcomponents.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
    <version>${httpcomponents.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、文件表单请求

//单元测试
@Test
    public void testUploadFile(){
        String url="https://xx.xxx.com/api/openapi/select";
        uploadFile(url,"C:\\Users\\xxxx\\Desktop\\test.txt","test文件.txt",null);
    }
//文件表单上传
public String uploadFile(String url, String fileUrl, String fileParamName, Map<String, String> params) {
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    CloseableHttpClient client  = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout)
            .setConnectTimeout(timeout).setSocketTimeout(timeout).build();
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
    String resultString = "";
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 把文件转换成流对象 我这里用的是文件地址，所有用ByteArrayBody,可根据实际需要使用org.apache.http.entity.mime.content包下的类型
        ByteArrayBody byteArrayBody = new ByteArrayBody(UrlUtil.bytes(fileUrl),fileParamName);

        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

        // 相当于<input type="file" name="file"/>
        builder.addPart("file", byteArrayBody);
        // 相当于<input type="text" name="userName" value=userName>
        builder.addPart("name",
                new StringBody(fileParamName, ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)));
        if (params != null) {
            for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                builder.addPart(key,
                        new StringBody(params.get(key), ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)));
            }
        }

        HttpEntity reqEntity = builder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
        response = client.execute(httpPost);
        // 发起请求 并返回请求的响应
        resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        IoUtil.close(client);
        IoUtil.close(response);
    }
    return resultString;
}

附org.apache.http.entity.mime.content：