JavaEE会话技术之Session案例

案例需求：

1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
2. 用户输入用户户名和密码以及验证码。

* 如果用户名和密码输入有误，跳转登录页面，
  提示用户名或者密码错误
*如果验证码输入有误，跳转登录页面，
  提示：验证码错误
*如果输入全部正确，则转跳到主页success.jsp，
  显示：用户名，欢迎您！

需求分析

代码

验证码代码

package com.web.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //1.创建一对象，在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);


        //2.美化图片
        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符
            sb.append(ch);

            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        //将验证码存入session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);

        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        //随机生成坐标点

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);

            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());


    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

登陆代码

package com.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //1.设置request编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.获取Map参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        //先获取生成的验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //删除session中存储的验证码
            session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //3.判断验证码是否正确
        if (checkCode_session!= null&&checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){

            //忽略大小写比较字符串
            //验证码正确
            //判断用户名和密码是否一致

            if ("zhansan".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)){
                //登陆成功
                //存储信息，用户信息
                session.setAttribute("user",username);

                //重定向到success页面

                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
            }else {
                //登陆失败
                //储存提示信息到request
                request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误");
                //转发到登录页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

            }
        }else{
            //验证码不一致
            //储存提示信息到request
            request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误");
            //转发到登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }


    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

登陆页面代码

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: OldAZ-PC
  Date: 2020/9/3
  Time: 16:30
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>login</title>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {

            document.getElementById("img").onclick = function () {
                this.src = "/4_Cookie_Session_war_exploded/checkCodeServlet?date="+new Date().getTime();
            }
            
        }
    </script>

    <style>
        div{
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="loginServlet" method="post" >
        <table>

            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td><input type=password name="password"></td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>验证码</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" ><img id="img" src="/4_Cookie_Session_war_exploded/checkCodeServlet"></td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
            </tr >

        </table>

    </form>

    <div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error")==null?"":request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
    <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error")==null?"":request.getAttribute("login_error")%></div>
</body>
</html>

登录成功页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: OldAZ-PC
  Date: 2020/9/3
  Time: 19:05
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user") %>,欢迎您！！</h1>
</body>
</html>