com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: illegal identifier : pos 3, json-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43371556/article/details/120677404

本文档描述了一个在改造基于消息队列请求接口时遇到的问题，使用Paho模拟发送数据导致项目解析报错。错误源于JSON字符串前的空格被转换为特殊字符，引发FastJson解析异常。通过在线JSON格式校验确认格式正确后，发现是由于每行数据前的空格导致。解决方案是去除JSON字符串前的空格，确保无额外格式问题，从而成功解析。

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项目场景：

在改造基于消息队列请求的接口时, 利用paho模拟发送数据, 项目上解析报错

问题描述：

发送的数据格式如下

在这里插入图片描述

项目报错截图如下

在这里插入图片描述
错误详情

com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: illegal identifier :  pos 3, json : {
    "machineKey":"111",
    "data":[
        {
            "businessCode":"002",
            "businessName":"办电",
            "businessType":"缴费",
            "businessHallName":"城南"
        },
        {
            "businessCode":"003",
            "businessName":"开户",
            "businessType":"业务",
            "businessHallName":"城南"
        }
    ]
}
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.JSONLexerBase.scanSymbolUnQuoted(JSONLexerBase.java:829)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parseObject(DefaultJSONParser.java:278)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1335)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1301)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:152)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:162)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:131)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:223)
	at com.sxd.onlinereservation.mqtt.PushCallback.messageArrived(PushCallback.java:83)
	at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsCallback.deliverMessage(CommsCallback.java:499)
	at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsCallback.handleMessage(CommsCallback.java:402)
	at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsCallback.run(CommsCallback.java:206)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因分析：

首先进行JSON格式校验(我这里是对的) , 地址 https://www.sojson.com/simple_json.html

因为使用的是格式美化好的json(如下代码), 因此每行前面都有空格, 在fastJson接收这些数据时, 会将空格转成\r\n等类似的格式导致解析异常, 需要将前面空格去掉!!!

{
    "machineKey":"111",
    "data":[
        {
            "businessCode":"002",
            "businessName":"办电",
            "businessType":"缴费",
            "businessHallName":"城南"
        },
        {
            "businessCode":"003",
            "businessName":"开户",
            "businessType":"业务",
            "businessHallName":"城南"
        }
    ]
}

解决方案：

改成如下格式:

{
"machineKey":"111",
"data":[
{
"businessCode":"002",
"businessName":"办电",
"businessType":"缴费",
"businessHallName":"城南"
},
{
"businessCode":"003",
"businessName":"开户",
"businessType":"业务",
"businessHallName":"城南"
}
]
}